DNA methylation and histone modifications in patients with cancer: potential prognostic and therapeutic targets

M Herranz, M Esteller - Target Discovery and Validation Reviews and …, 2007 - Springer
Epigenetics, a combination of DNA modifications, chromatin organization, and variations in
its associated proteins, configure a new entity that regulates gene expression throughout …

Epigenomics and epigenetic therapy of cancer

R Brown, G Strathdee - Trends in molecular medicine, 2002 - cell.com
Epigenetic inactivation of genes that are crucial for the control of normal cell growth is a
hallmark of cancer cells. These epigenetic mechanisms include crosstalk between DNA …

Epigenetic changes in cancer

K Grønbaek, C Hother, PA Jones - Apmis, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
A cancer develops when a cell acquires specific growth advantages through the stepwise
accumulation of heritable changes in gene function. Basically, this process is directed by …

DNA hypermethylation: when tumour suppressor genes go silent

GA Garinis, GP Patrinos, NE Spanakis, PG Menounos - Human genetics, 2002 - Springer
The phenotype of the cancerous cell may arise either from genetic alterations that disrupt
gene function through sequence modifications (mutations) or epigenetic events that may …

Gene silencing in mammalian cells and the spread of DNA methylation

MS Turker - Oncogene, 2002 - nature.com
Aberrant gene silencing in mammalian cells is associated with promoter region methylation,
but the sequence of these two events is not clear. This review will consider the possibility …

DNA methylation and silencing of gene expression

J Newell-Price, AJL Clark, P King - Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2000 - cell.com
DNA methylation is associated with the silencing of gene expression. The predominant
mechanism involves the methylation of DNA and the subsequent recruitment of binding …

Critical role of histone methylation in tumor suppressor gene silencing in colorectal cancer

Y Kondo, LL Shen, JPJ Issa - Molecular and cellular biology, 2003 - Am Soc Microbiol
The mechanism of DNA hypermethylation-associated tumor suppressor gene silencing in
cancer remains incompletely understood. Here, we show by chromatin immunoprecipitation …

Epigenetic gene silencing in cancer initiation and progression

KP Nephew, THM Huang - Cancer letters, 2003 - Elsevier
Hypermethylation of CpG islands, an epigenetic event that is not accompanied by changes
in DNA sequence, represents an alternative mechanism to deletions or mutations to …

Epigenetic gene silencing in cancer: the DNA hypermethylome

M Esteller - Human molecular genetics, 2007 - academic.oup.com
Epigenetic gene inactivation in transformed cells involves many 'belts of silencing'. One of
the best-known lesions of the malignant cell is the transcriptional repression of tumor …

The impact of chromatin in human cancer: linking DNA methylation to gene silencing

E Ballestar, M Esteller - Carcinogenesis, 2002 - academic.oup.com
For decades, chromatin was considered to be an inert structure whose only role was the
compacting and confining of DNA inside the eukaryotic nucleus. However, tremendous …