… selectively regulates signal transduction pathways that contribute to the apoptotic response.
… Growth factors activate the extracellular response kinase pathway and may also activate the …

… response to interferon a (IFN-a) and interferon y (IFN-y), a previously unrecognized direct
signal transduction pathway … proteins called STATs (signal transducers and activators of …

… signal transduction pathways … intracellular signal transduction pathways initiated by
carcinogenic metals and the cross-talk that occurs among these pathways in cells in response …

… effects through a number of distinct intracellular signaling cascades. In this review, … signaling
cascades in aspects of the cellular response to the neurotrophins, specifically in response …

… adhesion-dependent intracellular signaling events that regulate … of intracellular signal
transduction pathways regulated by the … of intracellular calcium, the exact response appears to be …

… responses to changes in extracellular free Ca2+ or amino acid concentrations as well as ionic
strength and pH. It regulates signalling … and the levels of intracellular second messengers …

… granules, production of reactive oxygen species, release of neutrophil extracellular traps, as
well as additional responses like chemotactic migration or chemokine and cytokine release. …

… of transducing specific cellular responses (gene expression) to various extracellular stimuli,
… , thereby implying that MAP kinases transduce extracellular signals into gene action through …

… The mammalian homologues of Toll also control innate immune responses through
conserved signaling pathways. An adapter protein, MyD88, binds to a receptor Toll/IL-lR-domain …

… The extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK1/2) and NF-κB signal transduction
pathways are important in mediating many early cellular responses during acute inflammation (…