Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii, the etiologic agents of cryptococcosis

KJ Kwon-Chung, JA Fraser… - Cold Spring …, 2014 - perspectivesinmedicine.cshlp.org
Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii are the two etiologic agents of
cryptococcosis. They belong to the phylum Basidiomycota and can be readily distinguished …

Metals in fungal virulence

F Gerwien, V Skrahina, L Kasper… - FEMS microbiology …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Metals are essential for life, and they play a central role in the struggle between infecting
microbes and their hosts. In fact, an important aspect of microbial pathogenesis is the …

[HTML][HTML] Shared and distinct mechanisms of iron acquisition by bacterial and fungal pathogens of humans

M Caza, JW Kronstad - Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2013 - frontiersin.org
Iron is the most abundant transition metal in the human body and its bioavailability is
stringently controlled. In particular, iron is tightly bound to host proteins such as transferrin to …

The structural unit of melanin in the cell wall of the fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans

E Camacho, R Vij, C Chrissian… - Journal of Biological …, 2019 - ASBMB
Melanins are synthesized macromolecules that are found in all biological kingdoms. These
pigments have a myriad of roles that range from microbial virulence to key components of …

Iron acquisition in fungal pathogens of humans

G Bairwa, W Hee Jung, JW Kronstad - Metallomics, 2017 - academic.oup.com
The devastating infections that fungal pathogens cause in humans are underappreciated
relative to viral, bacterial and parasitic diseases. In recent years, the contributions to …

[PDF][PDF] Cryptococcus neoformans copper detoxification machinery is critical for fungal virulence

C Ding, RA Festa, YL Chen, A Espart, Ò Palacios… - Cell host & …, 2013 - cell.com
Copper (Cu) is an essential metal that is toxic at high concentrations. Thus, pathogens often
rely on host Cu for growth, but host cells can hyperaccumulate Cu to exert antimicrobial …

Fungal kinases and transcription factors regulating brain infection in Cryptococcus neoformans

KT Lee, J Hong, DG Lee, M Lee, S Cha, YG Lim… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Cryptococcus neoformans causes fatal fungal meningoencephalitis. Here, we study the
roles played by fungal kinases and transcription factors (TFs) in blood-brain barrier (BBB) …

The cAMP/Protein Kinase A Pathway Regulates Virulence and Adaptation to Host Conditions in Cryptococcus neoformans

M Caza, JW Kronstad - Frontiers in Cellular and Infection …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Nutrient sensing is critical for adaptation of fungi to environmental and host conditions. The
conserved cAMP/PKA signaling pathway contributes to adaptation by sensing the …

HapX Positively and Negatively Regulates the Transcriptional Response to Iron Deprivation in Cryptococcus neoformans

WH Jung, S Saikia, G Hu, J Wang, CKY Fung… - PLoS …, 2010 - journals.plos.org
The fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans is a major cause of illness in
immunocompromised individuals such as AIDS patients. The ability of the fungus to acquire …

Multiple multi-copper oxidase gene families in basidiomycetes-what for?

U Kues, M Ruhl - Current Genomics, 2011 - ingentaconnect.com
Genome analyses revealed in various basidiomycetes the existence of multiple genes for
blue multi-copper oxidases (MCOs). Whole genomes are now available from saprotrophs …