Histone post-translational modifications—cause and consequence of genome function

G Millán-Zambrano, A Burton, AJ Bannister… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
Much has been learned since the early 1960s about histone post-translational modifications
(PTMs) and how they affect DNA-templated processes at the molecular level. This …

Organization and regulation of gene transcription

P Cramer - Nature, 2019 - nature.com
The regulated transcription of genes determines cell identity and function. Recent structural
studies have elucidated mechanisms that govern the regulation of transcription by RNA …

[HTML][HTML] Beyond the RNA-dependent function of LncRNA genes

T Ali, P Grote - Elife, 2020 - elifesciences.org
While long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) genes have attracted a lot of attention in the last
decade, the focus regarding their mechanisms of action has been primarily on the RNA …

Exercise adaptations: molecular mechanisms and potential targets for therapeutic benefit

SL McGee, M Hargreaves - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2020 - nature.com
Exercise is fundamental for good health, whereas physical inactivity underpins many chronic
diseases of modern society. It is well appreciated that regular exercise improves metabolism …

[PDF][PDF] Chromatin organization in early land plants reveals an ancestral association between H3K27me3, transposons, and constitutive heterochromatin

SA Montgomery, Y Tanizawa, B Galik, N Wang, T Ito… - Current Biology, 2020 - cell.com
Genome packaging by nucleosomes is a hallmark of eukaryotes. Histones and the pathways
that deposit, remove, and read histone modifications are deeply conserved. Yet, we lack …

The Yin and Yang of histone marks in transcription

PB Talbert, S Henikoff - Annual review of genomics and human …, 2021 - annualreviews.org
Nucleosomes wrap DNA and impede access for the machinery of transcription. The core
histones that constitute nucleosomes are subject to a diversity of posttranslational …

[PDF][PDF] Chromatin regulation of transcriptional enhancers and cell fate by the Sotos syndrome gene NSD1

Z Sun, Y Lin, MT Islam, R Koche, L Hedehus, D Liu… - Molecular Cell, 2023 - cell.com
Nuclear receptor-binding SET-domain protein 1 (NSD1), a methyltransferase that catalyzes
H3K36me2, is essential for mammalian development and is frequently dysregulated in …

A phylogenetic and proteomic reconstruction of eukaryotic chromatin evolution

X Grau-Bové, C Navarrete, C Chiva… - Nature ecology & …, 2022 - nature.com
Histones and associated chromatin proteins have essential functions in eukaryotic genome
organization and regulation. Despite this fundamental role in eukaryotic cell biology, we lack …

[PDF][PDF] Virus-encoded histone doublets are essential and form nucleosome-like structures

Y Liu, H Bisio, CM Toner, S Jeudy, N Philippe, K Zhou… - Cell, 2021 - cell.com
The organization of genomic DNA into defined nucleosomes has long been viewed as a
hallmark of eukaryotes. This paradigm has been challenged by the identification of" …

Evolution of DNA methylome diversity in eukaryotes

A de Mendoza, R Lister, O Bogdanovic - Journal of Molecular Biology, 2020 - Elsevier
Cytosine DNA methylation (5mC) is a widespread base modification in eukaryotic genomes
with critical roles in transcriptional regulation. In recent years, our understanding of 5mC has …