Crop yields must increase to meet the demands of a growing world population. Soil
salinization is increasing due to the impacts of climate change, reducing the area of arable …

Plants often encounter stress in their environment. For appropriate responses to particular
stressors, cells rely on sensory mechanisms that detect emerging stress. Considering sensor …

Crop loss due to soil salinization is a global threat to agriculture. Nitric oxide (NO) and
ethylene involve in multiple plant tolerance. However, their interaction in salt resistance …

RING zinc finger proteins have a conserved RING domain, mainly function as E3 ubiquitin
ligases, and play important roles in plant growth, development, and the responses to abiotic …

Plant survival requires an ability to adapt to differing concentrations of nutrient and toxic soil
ions, yet ion sensors and associated signaling pathways are mostly unknown. Aluminum (Al) …

Plant extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membrane-enclosed nanoparticles that play diverse
roles in plant development and response. Recently, impressive progress has been made in …

Salt stress is a major limiting factor for plant growth and crop yield. High salinity causes
osmotic stress followed by ionic stress, both of which disturb plant growth and metabolism …

Saline-alkaline soil affects crop growth and development, thereby suppressing the yields.
Human activities and climate changes are putting arable land under the threat of saline …

Saline-alkali stress is a widespread adversity that severely affects plant growth and
productivity. Saline-alkaline soils are characterized by high salt content and high pH values …

One of the most important phytohormones is salicylic acid (SA), which is essential for the
regulation of plant growth, development, ripening, and defense responses. The role of SA in …