One of the most important phytohormones is salicylic acid (SA), which is essential for the
regulation of plant growth, development, ripening, and defense responses. The role of SA in …

DNA methylation is a conserved epigenetic mark that plays important roles in maintaining
genome stability and regulating gene expression. As sessile organisms, plants have …

Nitrate-induced Ca 2+ signaling is crucial for the primary nitrate response in plants.
However, the molecular mechanism underlying the generation of the nitrate-specific calcium …

Plants have evolved stress-sensing machineries that initiate rapid adaptive environmental
stress responses. Cytosolic calcium ion (Ca 2+) is the most prominent second messenger …

To ensure optimal growth, plants actively regulate their growth and development based on
environmental changes. Among these, salt stress significantly influences growth and yield …

Sessile plants constantly experience environmental stresses in nature. They must have
evolved effective mechanisms to balance growth with stress response. Here we report the …

Cell wall biosynthesis is a complex biological process in plants. In the rapidly growing cells
or in the plants that encounter a variety of environmental stresses, the compositions and the …

Abiotic stress is the major threat confronted by modern‐day agriculture. Salinity is one of the
major abiotic stresses that influence geographical distribution, survival, and productivity of …

Soil salinity is a constraint for major agricultural crops leading to severe yield loss, which
may increase with the changing climatic conditions. Disruption in the cellular ionic …

Programmed cell death (PCD) is a process intended for the maintenance of cellular
homeostasis by eliminating old, damaged, or unwanted cells. In plants, PCD takes place …