Epigenetics in human obesity and type 2 diabetes

C Ling, T Rönn - Cell metabolism, 2019 - cell.com
Epigenetic mechanisms control gene activity and the development of an organism. The
epigenome includes DNA methylation, histone modifications, and RNA-mediated processes …

Epigenetics of type 2 diabetes mellitus and weight change—a tool for precision medicine?

C Ling, K Bacos, T Rönn - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2022 - nature.com
Pioneering studies performed over the past few decades demonstrate links between
epigenetics and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), the metabolic disorder with the most …

Physical exercise as an epigenetic modulator of brain plasticity and cognition

J Fernandes, RM Arida, F Gomez-Pinilla - Neuroscience & Biobehavioral …, 2017 - Elsevier
A large amount of evidence has demonstrated the power of exercise to support cognitive
function, the effects of which can last for considerable time. An emerging line of scientific …

[HTML][HTML] Sperm epigenetics and influence of environmental factors

I Donkin, R Barrès - Molecular metabolism, 2018 - Elsevier
Background Developmental programming of the embryo is controlled by genetic information
but also dictated by epigenetic information contained in spermatozoa. Lifestyle and …

Exercise mimetics: harnessing the therapeutic effects of physical activity

C Gubert, AJ Hannan - Nature Reviews Drug Discovery, 2021 - nature.com
Exercise mimetics are a proposed class of therapeutics that specifically mimic or enhance
the therapeutic effects of exercise. Increased physical activity has demonstrated positive …

Epigenetic mechanisms of transmission of metabolic disease across generations

VM Sales, AC Ferguson-Smith, ME Patti - Cell metabolism, 2017 - cell.com
Both human and animal studies indicate that environmental exposures experienced during
early life can robustly influence risk for adult disease. Moreover, environmental exposures …

Effects of maternal and paternal exercise on offspring metabolism

J Kusuyama, AB Alves-Wagner, NS Makarewicz… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Maternal and paternal obesity and type 2 diabetes are recognized risk factors for the
development of metabolic dysfunction in offspring, even when the offspring follow a healthful …

POHaD: why we should study future fathers

A Soubry - Environmental epigenetics, 2018 - academic.oup.com
The growing field of 'Developmental Origin of Health and Disease'(DOHaD) generally
reflects environmental influences from mother to child. The importance of maternal lifestyle …

The preconception environment and sperm epigenetics

C Marcho, OA Oluwayiose, JR Pilsner - Andrology, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Background Infertility is a common reproductive disorder, with male factor infertility
accounting for approximately half of all cases. Taking a paternal perceptive, recent research …

Impact of parental exposure on offspring health in humans

A Jawaid, KL Jehle, IM Mansuy - Trends in Genetics, 2021 - cell.com
The possibility that parental life experiences and environmental exposures influence mental
and physical health across generations is an important concept in biology and medicine …