Current guidelines recommend inhalation therapy as the preferred route of drug
administration for treating patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) …

Aerosol therapy is a key modality for drug delivery to the lungs of respiratory disease
patients. Aerosol therapy improves therapeutic effects by directly targeting diseased lung …

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a major health problem with a high prevalence, a
rising incidence, and substantial morbidity and mortality. Its course is punctuated by acute …

Abstract Background and Objective Raised blood lactate secondary to high dose β2‐agonist
treatment has been reported in asthma exacerbations but has not been investigated during …

ABSTRAK Penyakit Paru Obstruksi Kronik (PPOK) merupakan gangguan pernafasan
kompleks yang memerlukan berbagai macam pendekatan untuk menilai respon …

The pharmacological treatment of exacerbations of COPD has not significantly changed in
the last decades. The use of short-acting bronchodilators to improve symptoms, systemic …

Severe, acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) are a
rapid deterioration of the respiratory symptoms of patients with COPD, requiring hospital …

BACKGROUND: Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) experience
an increased risk of perioperative pulmonary complications. The aim of this study was to …

Introduction: Acetylcholine is the predominant parasympathetic neurotransmitter in the
airways, and plays a key role in the pathophysiology of chronic obstructive pulmonary …

(1) Background: Acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are
not only associated with increased patient morbidity and mortality, but with extensive …