4D flow MRI for non-invasive measurement of blood flow in the brain: a systematic review

AG Morgan, MJ Thrippleton… - Journal of Cerebral …, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com
The brain's vasculature is essential for brain health and its dysfunction contributes to the
onset and development of many dementias and neurological disorders. While numerous in …

Recent insights into mechanisms of hypoxia‐induced vasodilatation in the human brain

JMJR Carr, RL Hoiland, IA Fernandes… - The Journal of …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
The cerebral vasculature manages oxygen delivery by adjusting arterial blood in‐flow in the
face of reductions in oxygen availability. Hypoxic cerebral vasodilatation, and the associated …

Hemoglobin and cerebral hypoxic vasodilation in humans: Evidence for nitric oxide-dependent and S-nitrosothiol mediated signal transduction

RL Hoiland, DB MacLeod, BS Stacey… - Journal of Cerebral …, 2023 - journals.sagepub.com
Cerebral hypoxic vasodilation is poorly understood in humans, which undermines the
development of therapeutics to optimize cerebral oxygen delivery. Across four investigations …

Nitric oxide synthase inhibition in healthy adults reduces regional and total cerebral macrovascular blood flow and microvascular perfusion

KJ Carter, AT Ward, JM Kellawan… - The Journal of …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The importance of nitric oxide (NO) in regulating cerebral blood flow (CBF) remains
unresolved, due in part to methodological approaches, which lack a comprehensive …

Astrocyte regulation of cerebral blood flow during hypoglycemia

AR Nippert, PP Chiang… - Journal of Cerebral …, 2022 - journals.sagepub.com
Hypoglycemia triggers increases in cerebral blood flow (CBF), augmenting glucose supply
to the brain. We have tested whether astrocytes, which can regulate vessel tone, contribute …

Indomethacin markedly blunts cerebral perfusion and reactivity, with little cognitive consequence in healthy young and older adults

LN Shoemaker, LC Wilson, SJE Lucas… - The Journal of …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Key points Cognitive function depends on adequate cerebrovascular perfusion and control.
However, it is unknown whether acutely‐reduced cerebral blood flow (CBF) impairs …

KATP channels modulate cerebral blood flow and oxygen delivery during isocapnic hypoxia in humans

MP Rocha, MO Campos, JD Mattos… - The Journal of …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Key points ATP‐sensitive K+ (KATP) channels mediate hypoxia‐induced cerebral
vasodilatation and hyperperfusion in animals. We tested whether KATP channels blockade …

[HTML][HTML] Measuring global cerebrovascular pulsatility transmission using 4D flow MRI

S Dempsey, S Safaei, SJ Holdsworth… - Scientific Reports, 2024 - nature.com
Pulse wave encephalopathy (PWE) is hypothesised to initiate many forms of dementia,
motivating its identification and risk assessment. As candidate pulsatility based biomarkers …

On the mechanisms of brain blood flow regulation during hypoxia

A Mascarenhas, A Braga… - The Journal of …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
The brain requires an uninterrupted supply of oxygen and nutrients to support the high
metabolic needs of billions of nerve cells processing information. In low oxygen conditions …

[HTML][HTML] A simplified method for preventing post-mortem alterations of brain prostanoids for true in situ level quantification

D Besch, DR Seeger, B Schofield, SA Golovko… - Journal of Lipid …, 2024 - Elsevier
Dramatic post-mortem prostanoid (PG) enzymatic synthesis in the brain causes a significant
artifact during PG analysis. Thus, enzyme deactivation is required for an accurate in situ …