Emerging evidence that the mammalian sperm epigenome serves as a template for embryo development

A Lismer, S Kimmins - Nature Communications, 2023 - nature.com
Although more studies are demonstrating that a father's environment can influence child
health and disease, the molecular mechanisms underlying non-genetic inheritance remain …

Interplay between chromatin marks in development and disease

SM Janssen, MC Lorincz - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2022 - nature.com
DNA methylation (DNAme) and histone post-translational modifications (PTMs) have
important roles in transcriptional regulation. Although many reports have characterized the …

Evidence that direct inhibition of transcription factor binding is the prevailing mode of gene and repeat repression by DNA methylation

S Kaluscha, S Domcke, C Wirbelauer, MB Stadler… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Cytosine methylation efficiently silences CpG-rich regulatory regions of genes and repeats
in mammalian genomes. To what extent this entails direct inhibition of transcription factor …

Epigenetic clocks reveal a rejuvenation event during embryogenesis followed by aging

C Kerepesi, B Zhang, SG Lee, A Trapp… - Science advances, 2021 - science.org
The notion that the germ line does not age goes back to the 19th-century ideas of August
Weismann. However, being metabolically active, the germ line accumulates damage and …

Contribution of semen to early embryo development: fertilization and beyond

M Vallet-Buisan, R Mecca, C Jones… - Human …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
BACKGROUND It has long been thought that the factors affecting embryo and foetal
development were exclusively maternally derived; hence, if issues regarding fertility and …

Mechanisms and function of de novo DNA methylation in placental development reveals an essential role for DNMT3B

S Andrews, C Krueger, M Mellado-Lopez… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
DNA methylation is a repressive epigenetic modification that is essential for development,
exemplified by the embryonic and perinatal lethality observed in mice lacking de novo DNA …

Staying true to yourself: mechanisms of DNA methylation maintenance in mammals

N Petryk, S Bultmann, T Bartke… - Nucleic acids …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
DNA methylation is essential to development and cellular physiology in mammals. Faulty
DNA methylation is frequently observed in human diseases like cancer and neurological …

DNMT3A-dependent DNA methylation is required for spermatogonial stem cells to commit to spermatogenesis

M Dura, A Teissandier, M Armand, J Barau… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
DNA methylation plays a critical role in spermatogenesis, as evidenced by the male sterility
of DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) mutant mice. Here, we report a division of labor in the …

BANP opens chromatin and activates CpG-island-regulated genes

RS Grand, L Burger, C Gräwe, AK Michael, L Isbel… - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
The majority of gene transcripts generated by RNA polymerase II in mammalian genomes
initiate at CpG island (CGI) promoters,, yet our understanding of their regulation remains …

Single-cell multi-omics profiling links dynamic DNA methylation to cell fate decisions during mouse early organogenesis

SJ Clark, R Argelaguet, T Lohoff, F Krueger, D Drage… - Genome biology, 2022 - Springer
Background Perturbation of DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) and of the active DNA
demethylation pathway via ten-eleven translocation (TET) methylcytosine dioxygenases …