Hypertension affects approximately one third of the world's adult population and is a major
cause of premature death despite considerable advances in pharmacological treatments …

An increasing amount of evidence reveals that the gut microbiota is involved in the
pathogenesis and progression of various cardiovascular diseases. In patients with heart …

Objectives Hypertension is one of the most important risk factors for cardio-cerebral vascular
diseases, which brings a heavy economic burden to society and becomes a major public …

Emerging evidence has identified the association between gut microbiota and various
diseases, including cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Altered intestinal flora composition has …

Morbidity and mortality of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are exceedingly high worldwide.
Researchers have found that the occurrence and development of CVDs are closely related …

Trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) is the main diet-induced metabolite produced by the gut
microbiota, and it is mainly eliminated through renal excretion. TMAO has been correlated …

Background Emerging evidence demonstrates that gut dysbiosis is implicated in the
pathogenesis of chronic kidney disease (CKD) with underlying mechanisms involving …

Gut microbiota and the mammalian host share a symbiotic relationship, in which the host
provides a suitable ecosystem for the gut bacteria to digest indigestible nutrients and …

ABSTRACT Background Trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) is a gut microbiota–derived
metabolite produced from dietary nutrients. Many studies have discovered that circulating …

Although there is associative evidence linking fecal microbiome profile to health and
disease, many studies have not considered the confounding effects of dietary intake …