Epigenetics, DNA methylation, and chromatin modifying drugs

M Szyf - Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology, 2009 - annualreviews.org
Evidence is emerging that several diseases and behavioral pathologies result from defects
in gene function. The best-studied example is cancer, but other diseases such as …

The role of DNA methylation in cancer genetics and epigenetics

PW Laird, R Jaenisch - Annual review of genetics, 1996 - annualreviews.org
▪ Abstract The past few years have seen a wider acceptance of a role for DNA methylation in
cancer. This can be attributed to three developments. First, the documentation of the over …

A mammalian protein with specific demethylase activity for mCpG DNA

SK Bhattacharya, S Ramchandani, N Cervoni, M Szyf - Nature, 1999 - nature.com
DNA-methylation patterns are important for regulating genome functions, and are
determined by the enzymatic processes of methylation and demethylation. The …

DNA methylation is a reversible biological signal

S Ramchandani, SK Bhattacharya… - Proceedings of the …, 1999 - National Acad Sciences
The pattern of DNA methylation plays an important role in regulating different genome
functions. To test the hypothesis that DNA methylation is a reversible biochemical process …

DNA methyltransferase contributes to delayed ischemic brain injury

M Endres, A Meisel, D Biniszkiewicz… - Journal of …, 2000 - Soc Neuroscience
DNA methylation is important for controlling the profile of gene expression and is catalyzed
by DNA methyltransferase (MTase), an enzyme that is abundant in brain. Because …

Epigenetic changes in prostate cancer: implication for diagnosis and treatment

LC Li, PR Carroll, R Dahiya - Journal of the National Cancer …, 2005 - academic.oup.com
Prostate cancer is the most common noncutaneous malignancy and the second leading
cause of cancer death among men in the United States. DNA methylation and histone …

Peptidyl argininedeiminase 2 CpG island in multiple sclerosis white matter is hypomethylated

FG Mastronardi, A Noor, DD Wood… - Journal of …, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
In previous studies, we documented increased citrullinated myelin basic protein (MBP) was
present in MBP isolated from multiple sclerosis (MS) normal appearing white matter …

Role of antimetabolites of purine and pyrimidine nucleotide metabolism in tumor cell differentiation

S Hatse, E De Clercq, J Balzarini - Biochemical pharmacology, 1999 - Elsevier
Transformed cells are characterized by imbalances in metabolic routes. In particular,
different key enzymes of nucleotide metabolism and DNA biosynthesis, such as CTP …

[HTML][HTML] DNA methylation signatures for breast cancer classification and prognosis

M Szyf - Genome medicine, 2012 - Springer
Abstract Changes in gene expression that reset a cell program from a normal to a diseased
state involve multiple genetic circuitries, creating a characteristic signature of gene …

The increasing roles of epigenetics in breast cancer: Implications for pathogenicity, biomarkers, prevention and treatment

C Basse, M Arock - International journal of cancer, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Nowadays, the mechanisms governing the occurrence of cancer are thought to be the
consequence not only of genetic defects but also of epigenetic modifications. Therefore …