Intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) has become a serious public health problem,
placing a heavy burden on society and the healthcare system. Its pathogenesis is not …

Abstract Purpose of Review The importance of the gut microbiome has received increasing
attention in recent years. New literature has revealed significant associations between gut …

Background Although previous studies have suggested a close association between gut
microbiota (GM) and intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD), the causal relationship …

Purpose Several recent studies have reported a possible association between gut
microbiota and intervertebral disc degeneration; however, no studies have shown a causal …

Purpose Lower back pain (LBP), mainly caused by intervertebral disk (IVD) degeneration
(IDD), is widely prevalent worldwide and is a serious socioeconomic burden. Numerous …

Background Observational studies have hinted at a correlation between the gut microbiota
and spinal pain (SP). However, the impact of the gut microbiota on SP remains inconclusive …

Background Nucleus pulposus cell (NPC) senescence in intervertebral disc (IVD) tissue is
the major pathological cause during intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD). N6 …

Background Intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) is an essential cause of low back pain
(LBP), the incidence of which has risen in recent years and is progressively younger, but …

Low back pain is a health problem that represents the greatest cause of years lived with
disability. This research seeks to evaluate the bacterial composition of the intestinal …

When it comes to the body, the gut system has a very interesting relationship to the various
body groups. The gut system works with the central nervous, immune, and musculoskeletal …