Recently, we have witnessed the rapid translation into clinical practice of non‐invasive
prenatal testing for the common aneuploidies, most notably within the United States and …

Wilms tumor is the second most common pediatric solid tumor and by far the most common
renal tumor of infants and young children. As most tumors are large at presentation and are …

Prenatal discovery of fetal bilateral hyperechogenic kidneys is very stressful for pregnant
women and their family, and accurate diagnosis of the cause of the moderate forms of this …

The most frequently asked questions that confront the fetal medicine trainee/expert on a
daily basis are “Is the finding real or merely an artifact?” and “Is the diagnosis correct?” …

The third edition of this established reference is the product of the combined efforts of many
professionals–obstetricians, pediatric cardiologists, sonographers, molecular biologists, and …

The clinical spectrum of renal dysplasia includes the non-functioning multicystic dysplastic
kidney (MCDK). We report our experience of the outcome of unilateral MCDK and its …

Objectives To identify important factors in the differential diagnosis of renal cysts associated
with hyperechogenic kidneys. Methods This was a retrospective multicenter study. We …

Birth defects involving the kidney and urinary system are often encountered and frequently
occur in association with other structural abnormalities. A congenital urinary tract anomaly …

Renal function in utero deals chiefly with urine production rather than the excretion of
metabolites, which are cleared by the placenta. Fetal renal impairment (FRI) in bilateral …

Objective To determine the long‐term prognosis of antenatally detected renal tract
anomalies in order to optimize parental counseling. Methods This was a follow‐up study of …