DNA methylation reprogramming during mammalian development

Y Zeng, T Chen - Genes, 2019 - mdpi.com
DNA methylation (5-methylcytosine, 5mC) is a major form of DNA modification in the
mammalian genome that plays critical roles in chromatin structure and gene expression. In …

Epigenetic heterogeneity in cancer

M Guo, Y Peng, A Gao, C Du, JG Herman - Biomarker research, 2019 - Springer
Phenotypic and functional heterogeneity is one of the hallmarks of human cancers. Tumor
genotype variations among tumors within different patients are known as interpatient …

A novel FLI1 exonic circular RNA promotes metastasis in breast cancer by coordinately regulating TET1 and DNMT1

N Chen, G Zhao, X Yan, Z Lv, H Yin, S Zhang, W Song… - Genome biology, 2018 - Springer
Background Friend leukemia virus integration 1 (FLI1), an ETS transcription factor family
member, acts as an oncogenic driver in hematological malignancies and promotes tumor …

DNA methyltransferases and their roles in tumorigenesis

W Zhang, J Xu - Biomarker research, 2017 - Springer
DNA methylation plays an important role in gene expression, chromatin stability, and genetic
imprinting. In mammals, DNA methylation patterns are written and regulated by DNA …

Biology and pathogenesis of human osteosarcoma

JWV de Azevedo, TAAM Fernandes… - Oncology …, 2020 - spandidos-publications.com
Osteosarcoma (OS) is a bone tumor of mesenchymal origin, most frequently occurring
during the rapid growth phase of long bones, and usually located in the epiphyseal growth …

Allosteric control of mammalian DNA methyltransferases–a new regulatory paradigm

A Jeltsch, RZ Jurkowska - Nucleic acids research, 2016 - academic.oup.com
In mammals, DNA methylation is introduced by the DNMT1, DNMT3A and DNMT3B
methyltransferases, which are all large multi-domain proteins containing a catalytic C …

DNA methylation directs microRNA biogenesis in mammalian cells

O Glaich, S Parikh, RE Bell, K Mekahel… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
MicroRNA (miRNA) biogenesis initiates co-transcriptionally, but how the Microprocessor
machinery pinpoints the locations of short precursor miRNA sequences within long flanking …

DNMT1 as a therapeutic target in pancreatic cancer: mechanisms and clinical implications

KK Wong - Cellular Oncology, 2020 - Springer
Background Pancreatic cancer or pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the
most devastating cancer types with a 5-year survival rate of only 9%. PDAC is one of the …

Snail/PRMT5/NuRD complex contributes to DNA hypermethylation in cervical cancer by TET1 inhibition

J Gao, R Liu, D Feng, W Huang, M Huo… - Cell Death & …, 2021 - nature.com
The biological function of PRMT5 remains poorly understood in cervical cancer metastasis.
Here, we report that PRMT5 physically associates with the transcription factor Snail and the …

The genesis and evolution of acute myeloid leukemia stem cells in the microenvironment: From biology to therapeutic targeting

Y Chen, J Li, L Xu, MA Găman, Z Zou - Cell Death Discovery, 2022 - nature.com
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a hematological malignancy characterized by cytogenetic
and genomic alterations. Up to now, combination chemotherapy remains the standard …