Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii, the etiologic agents of cryptococcosis

KJ Kwon-Chung, JA Fraser… - Cold Spring …, 2014 - perspectivesinmedicine.cshlp.org
Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii are the two etiologic agents of
cryptococcosis. They belong to the phylum Basidiomycota and can be readily distinguished …

Pathogenesis of mucormycosis

AS Ibrahim, B Spellberg, TJ Walsh… - Clinical infectious …, 2012 - academic.oup.com
Mucormycosis is a life-threatening infection that occurs in patients who are
immunocompromised because of diabetic ketoacidosis, neutropenia, organ transplantation …

Metals in fungal virulence

F Gerwien, V Skrahina, L Kasper… - FEMS microbiology …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Metals are essential for life, and they play a central role in the struggle between infecting
microbes and their hosts. In fact, an important aspect of microbial pathogenesis is the …

[HTML][HTML] Shared and distinct mechanisms of iron acquisition by bacterial and fungal pathogens of humans

M Caza, JW Kronstad - Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2013 - frontiersin.org
Iron is the most abundant transition metal in the human body and its bioavailability is
stringently controlled. In particular, iron is tightly bound to host proteins such as transferrin to …

The Cryptococcus neoformans capsule: a sword and a shield

TR O'Meara, JA Alspaugh - Clinical microbiology reviews, 2012 - Am Soc Microbiol
The human fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans is characterized by its ability to
induce a distinct polysaccharide capsule in response to a number of host-specific …

[HTML][HTML] Systematic genetic analysis of virulence in the human fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans

OW Liu, CD Chun, ED Chow, C Chen, HD Madhani… - Cell, 2008 - cell.com
The fungus Cryptococcus neoformans is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity among
HIV-infected individuals. We utilized the completed genome sequence and optimized …

[HTML][HTML] The Hyphal-Associated Adhesin and Invasin Als3 of Candida albicans Mediates Iron Acquisition from Host Ferritin

RS Almeida, S Brunke, A Albrecht, S Thewes… - PLoS …, 2008 - journals.plos.org
Iron sequestration by host iron-binding proteins is an important mechanism of resistance to
microbial infections. Inside oral epithelial cells, iron is stored within ferritin, and is therefore …

Cryptococcus extracellular vesicles properties and their use as vaccine platforms

J Rizzo, SSW Wong, AD Gazi… - Journal of …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Whereas extracellular vesicle (EV) research has become commonplace in different
biomedical fields, this field of research is still in its infancy in mycology. Here we provide a …

[HTML][HTML] Cryptococcus neoformans copper detoxification machinery is critical for fungal virulence

C Ding, RA Festa, YL Chen, A Espart, Ò Palacios… - Cell host & …, 2013 - cell.com
Copper (Cu) is an essential metal that is toxic at high concentrations. Thus, pathogens often
rely on host Cu for growth, but host cells can hyperaccumulate Cu to exert antimicrobial …

[HTML][HTML] Iron – A Key Nexus in the Virulence of Aspergillus fumigatus

H Haas - Frontiers in microbiology, 2012 - frontiersin.org
Iron is an essential but, in excess, toxic nutrient. Therefore, fungi evolved fine-tuned
mechanisms for uptake and storage of iron, such as the production of siderophores (low …