Objective To review and synthesise the global evidence regarding the health effects of
electronic cigarettes (e‐cigarettes, vapes). Study design Umbrella review (based on major …

The use of electronic nicotine delivery systems, specifically electronic cigarettes (e-cig), has
risen dramatically within the last few years; the demographic purchasing these devices is …

Background: A high prevalence of dual use of e-cigarettes and conventional cigarettes has
been reported across the world. Methods: A systematic search was carried out. We included …

Abstract Purpose of Review Obesity is closely linked with the pathogenesis of type 2
diabetes (T2DM) and cardiovascular disease (CVD), and whilst smoking cessation is …

Electronic cigarette use has especially risen among adolescents and young adults. The aim
of this study was to investigate fasting blood glucose and lipid profiles in chronic …

The metabolic syndrome is a combination of several metabolic disorders, such as
cardiovascular disease, atherosclerosis, and type 2 diabetes. Lifestyle modifications …

Background Studies have established associations between combustible cigarette use and
diabetes. However, there is limited evidence on the association between e-cigarette use or …

Electronic cigarettes (ECs) are battery-powered nicotine delivery devices that have rapidly
gained popularity and attention globally. ECs work by heating a liquid to produce an aerosol …

Context Insulin resistance is a determinant of diabetes. With the increasing popularity of
electronic smoking, the number of dual smokers (smoking both cigarettes and electronic …

High-fat diet (HFD) consumption and tobacco smoking are risk factors for chronic kidney
disease. E-cigarettes have gained significant popularity among younger populations …