Evolution by gene loss

R Albalat, C Cañestro - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2016 - nature.com
The recent increase in genomic data is revealing an unexpected perspective of gene loss as
a pervasive source of genetic variation that can cause adaptive phenotypic diversity. This …

Emergence and evolution of virulence in human pathogenic fungi

S Siscar-Lewin, B Hube, S Brunke - Trends in microbiology, 2022 - cell.com
One billion people worldwide are affected by fungal pathogens, of which 1.6 million
succumb to fungal infections per year. This review discusses the emergence and evolution …

Asymmetrical dose responses shape the evolutionary trade-off between antifungal resistance and nutrient use

PC Després, AF Cisneros, EMM Alexander… - Nature Ecology & …, 2022 - nature.com
Antimicrobial resistance is an emerging threat for public health. The success of resistance
mutations depends on the trade-off between the benefits and costs they incur. This trade-off …

Fungal Inositol Pyrophosphate IP7 Is Crucial for Metabolic Adaptation to the Host Environment and Pathogenicity

S Lev, C Li, D Desmarini, A Saiardi, NL Fewings… - MBio, 2015 - Am Soc Microbiol
Inositol pyrophosphates (PP-IPs) comprising inositol, phosphate, and pyrophosphate (PP)
are essential for multiple functions in eukaryotes. Their role in fungal pathogens has never …

Molecular methods for the diagnosis and characterization of Cryptococcus: a review

JJC Sidrim, AKF Costa, RA Cordeiro… - Canadian journal of …, 2010 - cdnsciencepub.com
Cryptococcosis is a fungal infection caused by yeasts of the genus Cryptococcus, with
Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii as the primary pathogenic species. This …

A novel specificity protein 1 (SP1)-like gene regulating protein kinase C-1 (Pkc1)-dependent cell wall integrity and virulence factors in Cryptococcus neoformans

A Adler, YD Park, P Larsen, V Nagarajan… - Journal of Biological …, 2011 - ASBMB
Eukaryotic cells utilize complex signaling systems to detect their environments, responding
and adapting as new conditions arise during evolution. The basidiomycete fungus …

If looks could kill: Fungal macroscopic morphology and virulence

CH Kowalski, RA Cramer - PLoS pathogens, 2020 - journals.plos.org
The complexity and diversity of microbial colony morphologies have contributed to the
identification of pathogenic microbes for decades. Even as biomarker-based approaches …

Genomics and evolution of Pneumocystis species

OH Cisse, PM Hauser - Infection, genetics and evolution, 2018 - Elsevier
The genus Pneumocystis comprises highly diversified fungal species that cause severe
pneumonia in individuals with a deficient immune system. These fungi infect exclusively …

Isolation and Characterization of Senescent Cryptococcus neoformans and Implications for Phenotypic Switching and Pathogenesis in Chronic Cryptococcosis

N Jain, E Cook, I Xess, F Hasan, D Fries… - Eukaryotic cell, 2009 - Am Soc Microbiol
Although several virulence factors and associated genes have been identified, the
mechanisms that allow Cryptococcus neoformans to adapt during chronic infection and to …

Antivirulence and avirulence genes in human pathogenic fungi

S Siscar-Lewin, B Hube, S Brunke - Virulence, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
Opportunistic commensal and environmental fungi can cause superficial to systemic
diseases in humans. But how did these pathogens adapt to infect us and how does host …