Advancing cell therapy for neurodegenerative diseases

S Temple - Cell stem cell, 2023 - cell.com
Cell-based therapies are being developed for various neurodegenerative diseases that
affect the central nervous system (CNS). Concomitantly, the roles of individual cell types in …

Developmental mechanisms underlying the evolution of human cortical circuits

P Vanderhaeghen, F Polleux - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2023 - nature.com
The brain of modern humans has evolved remarkable computational abilities that enable
higher cognitive functions. These capacities are tightly linked to an increase in the size and …

New insights into the development of the human cerebral cortex

Z Molnár, GJ Clowry, N Šestan, A Alzu'bi… - Journal of …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
The cerebral cortex constitutes more than half the volume of the human brain and is
presumed to be responsible for the neuronal computations underlying complex phenomena …

[HTML][HTML] Generation of hypothalamic arcuate organoids from human induced pluripotent stem cells

WK Huang, SZH Wong, SR Pather, PTT Nguyen… - Cell stem cell, 2021 - cell.com
Human brain organoids represent remarkable platforms for recapitulating features of human
brain development and diseases. Existing organoid models do not resolve fine brain …

Cellular and molecular mechanisms linking human cortical development and evolution

B Libé-Philippot, P Vanderhaeghen - Annual review of genetics, 2021 - annualreviews.org
The cerebral cortex is at the core of brain functions that are thought to be particularly
developed in the human species. Human cortex specificities stem from divergent features of …

[HTML][HTML] Single-cell long-read sequencing in human cerebral organoids uncovers cell-type-specific and autism-associated exons

Y Yang, R Yang, B Kang, S Qian, X He, X Zhang - Cell reports, 2023 - cell.com
Dysregulation of alternative splicing has been repeatedly associated with
neurodevelopmental disorders, but the extent of cell-type-specific splicing in human neural …

[HTML][HTML] Advanced human developmental toxicity and teratogenicity assessment using human organoid models

M Li, J Gong, L Gao, T Zou, J Kang, H Xu - … and Environmental Safety, 2022 - Elsevier
Tremendous progress has been made in the field of toxicology leading to the advance of
developmental toxicity assessment. Conventional animal models and in vitro two …

[HTML][HTML] A nutrient-sensing transition at birth triggers glucose-responsive insulin secretion

A Helman, AL Cangelosi, JC Davis, Q Pham… - Cell metabolism, 2020 - cell.com
A drastic transition at birth, from constant maternal nutrient supply in utero to intermittent
postnatal feeding, requires changes in the metabolic system of the neonate. Despite their …

Neurobiology of cannabinoid receptor signaling

B Lutz - Dialogues in clinical neuroscience, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
The endocannabinoid system (ECS) is a highly versatile signaling system within the nervous
system. Despite its widespread localization, its functions within the context of distinct neural …

3D brain organoids: studying brain development and disease outside the embryo

S Velasco, B Paulsen, P Arlotta - Annual review of neuroscience, 2020 - annualreviews.org
Scientists have been fascinated by the human brain for centuries, yet knowledge of the
cellular and molecular events that build the human brain during embryogenesis and of how …