An overview of epigenetics in obesity: the role of lifestyle and therapeutic interventions

AM Mahmoud - International journal of molecular sciences, 2022 - mdpi.com
Obesity has become a global epidemic that has a negative impact on population health and
the economy of nations. Genetic predispositions have been demonstrated to have a …

[HTML][HTML] Sex and gender differences in developmental programming of metabolism

L Dearden, SG Bouret, SE Ozanne - Molecular metabolism, 2018 - Elsevier
Background The early life environment experienced by an individual in utero and during the
neonatal period is a major factor in shaping later life disease risk-including susceptibility to …

A DNA methylation biomarker of alcohol consumption

C Liu, RE Marioni, ÅK Hedman, L Pfeiffer, PC Tsai… - Molecular …, 2018 - nature.com
The lack of reliable measures of alcohol intake is a major obstacle to the diagnosis and
treatment of alcohol-related diseases. Epigenetic modifications such as DNA methylation …

Sex differences in human adipose tissues–the biology of pear shape

K Karastergiou, SR Smith, AS Greenberg… - Biology of sex …, 2012 - Springer
Women have more body fat than men, but in contrast to the deleterious metabolic
consequences of the central obesity typical of men, the pear-shaped body fat distribution of …

Aging and atherosclerosis: mechanisms, functional consequences, and potential therapeutics for cellular senescence

JC Wang, M Bennett - Circulation research, 2012 - Am Heart Assoc
Atherosclerosis is classed as a disease of aging, such that increasing age is an independent
risk factor for the development of atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is also associated with …

Epigenetics and human obesity

SJ Van Dijk, PL Molloy, H Varinli, JL Morrison… - International journal of …, 2015 - nature.com
Background: Recent technological advances in epigenome profiling have led to an
increasing number of studies investigating the role of the epigenome in obesity. There is …

Sex-stratified genome-wide association studies including 270,000 individuals show sexual dimorphism in genetic loci for anthropometric traits

JC Randall, TW Winkler, Z Kutalik, SI Berndt… - PLoS …, 2013 - journals.plos.org
Given the anthropometric differences between men and women and previous evidence of
sex-difference in genetic effects, we conducted a genome-wide search for sexually …

The effect of genotype and in utero environment on interindividual variation in neonate DNA methylomes

AL Teh, H Pan, L Chen, ML Ong, S Dogra… - Genome …, 2014 - genome.cshlp.org
Integrating the genotype with epigenetic marks holds the promise of better understanding
the biology that underlies the complex interactions of inherited and environmental …

Exercise training and DNA methylation in humans

S Voisin, N Eynon, X Yan, DJ Bishop - Acta Physiologica, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
The response to exercise training (trainability) has been shown to have a strong heritable
component. There is growing evidence suggesting that traits such as trainability do not only …

Pharmacogenomics, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics: interaction with biological differences between men and women

F Franconi, I Campesi - British journal of pharmacology, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Pharmacological response depends on multiple factors and one of them is sex–gender.
Data on the specific effects of sex–gender on pharmacokinetics, as well as the safety and …