Base editing: advances and therapeutic opportunities

EM Porto, AC Komor, IM Slaymaker… - Nature Reviews Drug …, 2020 - nature.com
Base editing—the introduction of single-nucleotide variants (SNVs) into DNA or RNA in
living cells—is one of the most recent advances in the field of genome editing. As around …

Targeting dysregulation of redox homeostasis in noise-induced hearing loss: oxidative stress and ROS signaling

AR Fetoni, F Paciello, R Rolesi, G Paludetti… - Free Radical Biology and …, 2019 - Elsevier
Hearing loss caused by exposure to recreational and occupational noise remains a
worldwide disabling condition and dysregulation of redox homeostasis is the hallmark of …

[HTML][HTML] Toward a differential diagnosis of hidden hearing loss in humans

MC Liberman, MJ Epstein, SS Cleveland, H Wang… - PloS one, 2016 - journals.plos.org
Recent work suggests that hair cells are not the most vulnerable elements in the inner ear;
rather, it is the synapses between hair cells and cochlear nerve terminals that degenerate …

[HTML][HTML] Generation of mature and functional hair cells by co-expression of Gfi1, Pou4f3, and Atoh1 in the postnatal mouse cochlea

Y Chen, Y Gu, Y Li, GL Li, R Chai, W Li, H Li - Cell Reports, 2021 - cell.com
The mammalian cochlea cannot regenerate functional hair cells (HCs) spontaneously.
Atoh1 overexpression as well as other strategies are unable to generate functional HCs …

[HTML][HTML] Clonal expansion of Lgr5-positive cells from mammalian cochlea and high-purity generation of sensory hair cells

WJ McLean, X Yin, L Lu, DR Lenz, D McLean… - Cell reports, 2017 - cell.com
Death of cochlear hair cells, which do not regenerate, is a cause of hearing loss in a high
percentage of the population. Currently, no approach exists to obtain large numbers of …

[HTML][HTML] Functional development of mechanosensitive hair cells in stem cell-derived organoids parallels native vestibular hair cells

XP Liu, KR Koehler, AM Mikosz, E Hashino… - Nature …, 2016 - nature.com
Inner ear sensory epithelia contain mechanosensitive hair cells that transmit information to
the brain through innervation with bipolar neurons. Mammalian hair cells do not regenerate …

[HTML][HTML] Autophagy is essential for hearing in mice

C Fujimoto, S Iwasaki, S Urata, H Morishita… - Cell death & …, 2017 - nature.com
Hearing loss is the most frequent sensory disorder in humans. Auditory hair cells (HCs) are
postmitotic at late-embryonic differentiation and postnatal stages, and their damage is the …

The role of Espin in the stereocilia regeneration and protection in Atoh1‐overexpressed cochlear epithelium

X Yang, J Qi, L Zhang, F Tan, H Huang, C Xu… - Cell …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Hair cells (HCs) in mammals cannot spontaneously regenerate after damage. Atoh1
overexpression can promote HC regeneration in the postnatal cochlea, but the regenerated …

[HTML][HTML] Gene therapy: an emerging therapy for hair cells regeneration in the cochlea

J Wang, J Zheng, H Wang, H He, S Li… - Frontiers in …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Sensorineural hearing loss is typically caused by damage to the cochlear hair cells (HCs)
due to external stimuli or because of one's genetic factors and the inability to convert sound …

Recent advancements in understanding the role of epigenetics in the auditory system

R Mittal, N Bencie, G Liu, N Eshraghi, E Nisenbaum… - Gene, 2020 - Elsevier
Sensorineural deafness in mammals is most commonly caused by damage to inner ear
sensory epithelia, or hair cells, and can be attributed to genetic and environmental causes …