Abstract The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is still spreading worldwide
over 2 years since its outbreak. The psychopathological implications in COVID-19 survivors …

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is characterized by persistent depressed mood, loss of
interest or pleasure in previously enjoyable activities, recurrent thoughts of death, and …

Objectives The primary objectives of these international guidelines were to provide a global
audience of clinicians with (a) a series of evidence-based recommendations for the …

Psychiatric disorders associated with psychological trauma, stress and anxiety are a highly
prevalent and increasing cause of morbidity worldwide. Current therapeutic approaches …

Rhodiola rosea (RR) is a plant whose bioactive components may function as adaptogens,
thereby increasing resistance to stress and improving overall resilience. Some of these …

Psychobiotics are probiotics that have the characteristics of modulating central nervous
system (CNS) functions or reconciled actions by the gut–brain axis (GBA) through neural …

Background & rationale Depression is a common mental illness that afflicts over 300 million
individuals worldwide. Despite a variety of therapeutic options available, a significant …

Anxiety disorders are prevalent conditions in the world population, whose standard
approaches include pharmacotherapy, psychotherapy, and combinations of these …

Disordered eating is a serious health concern globally. The etiology is complex and
multidimensional and differs somewhat for each specific eating disorder. Several risk factors …

Notwithstanding advances in understanding the pathophysiology of major depressive
disorder (MDD), no single mechanism can explain all facets of this disorder. An expanding …