Cerebrovascular reactivity (CVR) MRI with CO2 challenge: a technical review

P Liu, B Jill, H Lu - Neuroimage, 2019 - Elsevier
Cerebrovascular reactivity (CVR) is an indicator of cerebrovascular reserve and provides
important information about vascular health in a range of brain conditions and diseases …

The physics of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)

RB Buxton - Reports on Progress in Physics, 2013 - iopscience.iop.org
Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a methodology for detecting dynamic
patterns of activity in the working human brain. Although the initial discoveries that led to …

Cerebrovascular reactivity mapping without gas challenges: a methodological guide

J Pinto, MG Bright, DP Bulte, P Figueiredo - Frontiers in Physiology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Cerebrovascular reactivity (CVR) is defined as the ability of vessels to alter their caliber in
response to vasoactive factors, by means of dilating or constricting, in order to increase or …

[HTML][HTML] Development of BOLD signal hemodynamic responses in the human brain

T Arichi, G Fagiolo, M Varela, A Melendez-Calderon… - Neuroimage, 2012 - Elsevier
In the rodent brain the hemodynamic response to a brief external stimulus changes
significantly during development. Analogous changes in human infants would complicate …

Cerebral oxygen extraction fraction MRI: Techniques and applications

D Jiang, H Lu - Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
The human brain constitutes 2% of the body's total mass but uses 20% of the oxygen. The
rate of the brain's oxygen utilization can be derived from a knowledge of cerebral blood flow …

Non-BOLD contrast for laminar fMRI in humans: CBF, CBV, and CMRO2

L Huber, K Uludağ, HE Möller - Neuroimage, 2019 - Elsevier
Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) using the blood oxygenation level-
dependent (BOLD) contrast indirectly probes neuronal activity changes via evoked cerebral …

Measurement of OEF and absolute CMRO2: MRI-based methods using interleaved and combined hypercapnia and hyperoxia

RG Wise, AD Harris, AJ Stone, K Murphy - Neuroimage, 2013 - Elsevier
Blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)
is most commonly used in a semi-quantitative manner to infer changes in brain activity …

Comparison of Cerebral Vascular Reactivity Measures Obtained Using Breath-Holding and CO2 Inhalation

FB Tancredi, RD Hoge - Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & …, 2013 - journals.sagepub.com
Stimulation of cerebral vasculature using hypercapnia has been widely used to study
cerebral vascular reactivity (CVR), which can be expressed as the quantitative change in …

Magnetic resonance imaging of resting OEF and CMRO2 using a generalized calibration model for hypercapnia and hyperoxia

CJ Gauthier, RD Hoge - Neuroimage, 2012 - Elsevier
We present a method allowing determination of resting cerebral oxygen metabolism
(CMRO2) from MRI and end-tidal O2 measurements acquired during a pair of respiratory …

Cerebrovascular reactivity in the brain white matter: magnitude, temporal characteristics, and age effects

BP Thomas, P Liu, DC Park… - Journal of Cerebral …, 2014 - journals.sagepub.com
White matter (WM) comprises about half of the brain and its dysfunction is implicated in
many brain disorders. While structural properties in healthy and diseased WM have been …