[HTML][HTML] The application of brain organoids: from neuronal development to neurological diseases

Y Shou, F Liang, S Xu, X Li - Frontiers in cell and developmental …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Brain organoids are derived from induced pluripotent stem cells and embryonic stem cells
under 3-dimensional culture condition. The generation of organoid requires the self …

Transcriptional and epigenetic regulation of monocyte and macrophage dysfunction by chronic alcohol consumption

DC Malherbe, I Messaoudi - Frontiers in immunology, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Drinking alcohol, even in moderation, can affect the immune system. Studies have shown
disproportionate effects of alcohol on circulating and tissue-resident myeloid cells …

SARS-CoV-2 infects human brain organoids causing cell death and loss of synapses that can be rescued by treatment with Sofosbuvir

P Mesci, JS de Souza, L Martin-Sancho, A Macia… - PLoS …, 2022 - journals.plos.org
The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the causative
agent of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which was rapidly declared a pandemic by …

Cortical organoids model early brain development disrupted by 16p11. 2 copy number variants in autism

J Urresti, P Zhang, P Moran-Losada, NK Yu… - Molecular …, 2021 - nature.com
Reciprocal deletion and duplication of the 16p11. 2 region is the most common copy number
variation (CNV) associated with autism spectrum disorders. We generated cortical organoids …

Impact of alcohol exposure on neural development and network formation in human cortical organoids

JW Adams, PD Negraes, J Truong, T Tran… - Molecular …, 2023 - nature.com
Prenatal alcohol exposure is the foremost preventable etiology of intellectual disability and
leads to a collection of diagnoses known as Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD) …

Brain organoids, consciousness, ethics and moral status

J Jeziorski, R Brandt, JH Evans, W Campana… - Seminars in Cell & …, 2023 - Elsevier
Advances in the field of human stem cells are often a source of public and ethical
controversy. Researchers must frequently balance diverse societal perspectives on …

Characterization of HIV-1 infection in microglia-containing human cerebral organoids

SBH Gumbs, A Berdenis van Berlekom, R Kübler… - Viruses, 2022 - mdpi.com
The achievement of an HIV cure is dependent on the eradication or permanent silencing of
HIV-latent viral reservoirs, including the understudied central nervous system (CNS) …

Advancing preclinical models of psychiatric disorders with human brain organoid cultures

TA Dixon, AR Muotri - Molecular Psychiatry, 2023 - nature.com
Psychiatric disorders are often distinguished from neurological disorders in that the former
do not have characteristic lesions or findings from cerebrospinal fluid …

Human 3D brain organoids: steering the demolecularization of brain and neurological diseases

YK Adlakha - Cell Death Discovery, 2023 - nature.com
Understanding of human brain development, dysfunction and neurological diseases has
remained limited and challenging due to inability to recapitulate human brain-specific …

Application of human brain organoids—opportunities and challenges in modeling human brain development and neurodevelopmental diseases

S Kim, MY Chang - International journal of molecular sciences, 2023 - mdpi.com
Brain organoids are three-dimensional (3D) structures derived from human pluripotent stem
cells (hPSCs) that reflect early brain organization. These organoids contain different cell …