The complement system has been considered for a long time as a simple lytic cascade,
aimed to kill bacteria infecting the host organism. Nowadays, this vision has changed and it …

The kidneys are frequently targeted by pathogenic immune responses against renal
autoantigens or by local manifestations of systemic autoimmunity. Recent studies in rodent …

C3 glomerulopathy is a recently introduced pathological entity whose original definition was
glomerular pathology characterized by C3 accumulation with absent or scanty …

Dense deposit disease and glomerulonephritis with isolated C3 deposits are
glomerulopathies characterized by deposits of C3 within or along the glomerular basement …

Although new activation and regulatory mechanisms are still being identified, the basic
architecture of the complement system has been known for decades. Two major roles of …

This review discusses the causes, pathogenesis, and clinical management of
membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis, which accounts for 7 to 10% of biopsy-confirmed …

In the past decade, a large body of evidence has accumulated in support of the critical role
of dysregulation of the alternative complement pathway in atypical haemolytic uraemic …

Results The subjects included three patients with dense deposit disease (including one
patient with recurrent dense deposit disease in allograft) and three patients with C3 …

C3 glomerulonephritis (C3GN) is a recently described disorder that typically results from
abnormalities in the alternative pathway (AP) of complement. Here, we describe the clinical …

Inflammation is an essential response provided by the immune systems that ensures the
survival during infection and tissue injury. Inflammatory responses are essential for the …