A guide to complement biology, pathology and therapeutic opportunity

DC Mastellos, G Hajishengallis… - Nature Reviews …, 2024 - nature.com
Complement has long been considered a key innate immune effector system that mediates
host defence and tissue homeostasis. Yet, growing evidence has illuminated a broader …

The role of complement in synaptic pruning and neurodegeneration

A Gomez-Arboledas, MM Acharya… - ImmunoTargets and …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
The complement system, an essential part of the innate immune system, is composed of a
group of secreted and membrane proteins that collectively participate in maintaining the …

Efficacy and safety of avacincaptad pegol in patients with geographic atrophy (GATHER2): 12-month results from a randomised, double-masked, phase 3 trial

AM Khanani, SS Patel, G Staurenghi, R Tadayoni… - The Lancet, 2023 - thelancet.com
Background Geographic atrophy is an advanced form of dry age-related macular
degeneration that can lead to irreversible vision loss and high burden of disease. We aimed …

Revealing the signaling of complement receptors C3aR and C5aR1 by anaphylatoxins

Y Wang, W Liu, Y Xu, X He, Q Yuan, P Luo… - Nature Chemical …, 2023 - nature.com
The complement receptors C3aR and C5aR1, whose signaling is selectively activated by
anaphylatoxins C3a and C5a, are important regulators of both innate and adaptive immune …

The Factor H protein family: The switchers of the complement alternative pathway

L Lucientes‐Continente… - Immunological …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
The factor H (FH) protein family is emerging as a complex network of proteins controlling the
fate of the complement alternative pathway (AP) and dictating susceptibility to a wide range …

Compstatins: the dawn of clinical C3-targeted complement inhibition

C Lamers, DC Mastellos, D Ricklin… - Trends in pharmacological …, 2022 - cell.com
Despite the growing recognition of the complement system as a major contributor to a variety
of clinical conditions, the therapeutic arsenal has remained scarce. The introduction of an …

Present and future of microglial pharmacology

E Šimončičová, EG de Andrade, HA Vecchiarelli… - Trends in …, 2022 - cell.com
Microglia, brain resident immune cells, modulate development, activity, and plasticity of the
central nervous system. Mechanistically implicated in numerous neurological pathologies …

Complement in the brain: contributions to neuroprotection, neuronal plasticity, and neuroinflammation

SS Bohlson, AJ Tenner - Annual Review of Immunology, 2023 - annualreviews.org
The complement system is an ancient collection of proteolytic cascades with well-described
roles in regulation of innate and adaptive immunity. With the convergence of a revolution in …

The anaphylatoxin C5a: Structure, function, signaling, physiology, disease, and therapeutics

M Ghosh, S Rana - International Immunopharmacology, 2023 - Elsevier
The complement system is one of the oldest known tightly regulated host defense systems
evolved for efficiently functioning cell-based immune systems and antibodies. Essentially …

Complement in human disease: approved and up-and-coming therapeutics

EE West, T Woodruff, V Fremeaux-Bacchi, C Kemper - The Lancet, 2023 - thelancet.com
The complement system is recognised as a protector against blood-borne pathogens and a
controller of immune system and tissue homoeostasis. However, dysregulated complement …