Morbidity and mortality of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are exceedingly high worldwide.
Researchers have found that the occurrence and development of CVDs are closely related …

Trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) is the main diet-induced metabolite produced by the gut
microbiota, and it is mainly eliminated through renal excretion. TMAO has been correlated …

ABSTRACT Background Trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) is a gut microbiota–derived
metabolite produced from dietary nutrients. Many studies have discovered that circulating …

Gut microbiota-derived metabolites have recently attracted considerable attention due to
their role in host-microbial crosstalk and their link with cardiovascular health. The MEDLINE …

Kidney diseases are expected to become the fifth leading cause of death by 2040. Several
physiological failures classified as pre-, intra-, and post-renal factors induce kidney damage …

Abstract Purpose of Review The aim of the review was to evaluate which diets are
associated with higher TMAO levels. Recent Findings Several studies have shown that …

Diabetic kidney disease (DKD), an emerging global health issue, is one of the most severe
microvascular complications derived from diabetes and a primary pathology contributing to …

Abstract Background Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) derived from gut microbiota causes
kidney-heart damage in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients. However, it is controversial …

Although substantial progress has been made in reducing the burden of the disease by
preventing the risk factors of cardiovascular disease (CVD), potential risk factors still exist …

Death rate is increased in type 2 diabetes. Unraveling biomarkers of novel pathogenic
pathways capable to identify high-risk patients is instrumental to tackle this burden. We …