Hematologic malignancies are among the most common cancers, and understanding their
incidence and death is crucial for targeting prevention, clinical practice improvement, and …

Brain injury, a common complication in preterm infants, includes the destruction of the key
structural and functional connections of the brain and causes neurodevelopmental …

Neutrophils, the most abundant type of white blood cells, are pivotal in fighting bacterial
infections due to their immunological and anti-infection capabilities. In recent years …

Approximately 11% of infants are born preterm, and complications of prematurity are the
most common cause of death in children aged under five years. Almost one million preterm …

Germinal matrix–intraventricular hemorrhage (GMH-IVH) is the most common variety of
neonatal intracranial hemorrhage and is characteristic of the premature infant. This form of …

Importance Intravenous magnesium sulfate administered to pregnant individuals before birth
at less than 30 weeks' gestation reduces the risk of death and cerebral palsy in their …

Objective Understanding the global patterns of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is crucial for
developing effective prevention and control strategies. Methods Data on RSV-related …

Background Gestational age (GA) and associated level of gastrointestinal tract maturation
are major factors driving the initial gut microbiota composition in preterm infants. Besides …

Background Neonatal infections, especially neonatal sepsis, are one of the major causes of
incidence and mortality in pediatrics. However, the global burden of neonatal sepsis and …

Background Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) remains the leading cause of preventable
death and disability in children and young adults, killing an estimated 320,000 individuals …