MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small regulatory molecules post-transcriptionally suppressing
mRNA activity. Many miRNAs in various organisms have been cloned but many unknown …

The Japanese Society of Hypertension (JSH) revised the Guidelines for the Management of
Hypertension 2014 (JSH 2014), and published the JSH 2019. In the development of the JSH …

Komisję ESC ds. Wytycznych Postępowania nadzoruje i koordynuje przygotowywanie
nowych wytycznych i stanowisk przez grupy robocze i inne grupy ekspertów. Komitet jest …

Члены Рабочей группы подтвердили отсутствие финансовой поддержки/конфликта
интересов. В случае сообщения о наличии конфликта интересов, член (ы) Рабочей …

There has been increasing focus on the rising burden of atrial fibrillation (AF) since the turn
of the millennium. The AF epidemic is projected not only to have an impact on morbidity and …

clinical guidelines, atrial fibrillation, ischemic stroke, anticoagulant therapy, vitamin K
antagonists, direct oral anticoagulants, triple antiplatelet therapy, rhythm control, electrical …

Aims Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a progressive disease. Targeted therapy of underlying
conditions refers to interventions aiming to modify risk factors in order to prevent AF. We …

The Japanese Circulation Society (JCS) published the “Guidelines for Pharmacological
Treatment of Arrhythmia” in 2004, and a revised edition was published in 2009. 1 Both …

Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) affects 15% of the Australian population and is a powerful
and serious predictor of cardiovascular mortality yet continues to be under-recognised and …

Executive summary Elevated blood pressure is the strongest modifiable risk factor for
cardiovascular disease worldwide. Despite extensive knowledge about ways to prevent as …