Exosomes are membranous structures secreted by nearly all cell types. As critical
messengers for intercellular communication, exosomes deliver bioactive cargoes to …

Exosomes (Exos) as drug delivery vehicles have been widely used for cancer
immunotherapy owing to their good biocompatibility, low toxicity, and low immunogenicity …

Abstract PD-L1+ tumor-derived extracellular vesicles (TEVs) cause systemic
immunosuppression and possibly resistance to anti-PD-L1 antibody (αPD-L1) blockade …

Communication between cancer cells and the surrounding stromal cells of the tumor
microenvironment (TME) plays a key role in promoting metastasis, which is the major cause …

Ovarian cancer (OC) is a lethal gynecological malignancy. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are
crucial media in cell-to-cell communication by carrying microRNAs (miRs). The current study …

Seizures represent a frequent symptom in gliomas and significantly impact patient morbidity
and quality of life. Although the pathogenesis of tumor-related seizures is not fully …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have gained significant attention in recent decades as major
mediators of intercellular communication that are involved in various essential physiological …

Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is a severe ischemic disease with high morbidity and
mortality worldwide. Maladaptive cardiac remodeling is a series of abnormalities in cardiac …

Simple Summary Lung cancer is still a serious oncological problem worldwide. Thus, the
biology of this cancer is of interest. Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are involved in tumor initiation …

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is a major healthcare burden globally. Tumor‑derived
extracellular vesicles (EVs) contribute to the formation of a pro‑metastatic microenvironment …