Cytochrome P450 structure, function and clinical significance: a review

P Manikandan, S Nagini - Current drug targets, 2018 - ingentaconnect.com
Background: The cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes are membrane-bound hemoproteins
that play a pivotal role in the detoxification of xenobiotics, cellular metabolism and …

[HTML][HTML] DNA methyltransferases: a novel target for prevention and therapy

D Subramaniam, R Thombre, A Dhar, S Anant - Frontiers in oncology, 2014 - frontiersin.org
Cancer is the second leading cause of death in US. Despite the emergence of new, targeted
agents, and the use of various therapeutic combinations, none of the available treatment …

Histone-deacetylase inhibitors: novel drugs for the treatment of cancer

RW Johnstone - Nature reviews Drug discovery, 2002 - nature.com
The opposing actions of histone acetyltransferases (HATs) and histone deacetylases
(HDACs) allow gene expression to be exquisitely regulated through chromatin remodelling …

Influence of cytochrome P450 polymorphisms on drug therapies: pharmacogenetic, pharmacoepigenetic and clinical aspects

M Ingelman-Sundberg, SC Sim, A Gomez… - Pharmacology & …, 2007 - Elsevier
The polymorphic nature of the cytochrome P450 (CYP) genes affects individual drug
response and adverse reactions to a great extent. This variation includes copy number …

[HTML][HTML] Unraveling the functional role of DNA demethylation at specific promoters by targeted steric blockage of DNA methyltransferase with CRISPR/dCas9

DM Sapozhnikov, M Szyf - Nature Communications, 2021 - nature.com
Despite four decades of research to support the association between DNA methylation and
gene expression, the causality of this relationship remains unresolved. Here, we reaffirm that …

[HTML][HTML] Epigenetic regulation and chromatin remodeling in learning and memory

S Kim, BK Kaang - Experimental & molecular medicine, 2017 - nature.com
Understanding the underlying mechanisms of memory formation and maintenance has been
a major goal in the field of neuroscience. Memory formation and maintenance are tightly …

DNMT1 is required to maintain CpG methylation and aberrant gene silencing in human cancer cells

MF Robert, S Morin, N Beaulieu, F Gauthier, IC Chute… - Nature …, 2003 - nature.com
Transcriptional silencing by CpG island methylation is a prevalent mechanism of tumor-
suppressor gene suppression in cancers 1, 2, 3, 4. Genetic experiments have defined the …

The many faces of histone lysine methylation

M Lachner, T Jenuwein - Current opinion in cell biology, 2002 - Elsevier
Diverse post-translational modifications of histone amino termini represent an important
epigenetic mechanism for the organisation of chromatin structure and the regulation of gene …

[HTML][HTML] Epigenetic regulation of HIV-1 latency by cytosine methylation

SE Kauder, A Bosque, A Lindqvist, V Planelles… - PLoS …, 2009 - journals.plos.org
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) persists in a latent state within resting CD4+ T
cells of infected persons treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). This …

Epigenetics and human disease: translating basic biology into clinical applications

D Rodenhiser, M Mann - Cmaj, 2006 - Can Med Assoc
Epigenetics refers to the study of heritable changes in gene expression that occur without a
change in DNA sequence. Research has shown that epigenetic mechanisms provide an" …