A high number of genome variants are associated with complex traits, mainly due to genome-
wide association studies (GWAS). Using polygenic risk scores (PRSs) is a widely accepted …

This systematic review aims to assess the genetic determinants influencing combat sports
performance and address potential gaps in previous reviews. Twenty-four selected studies …

Background: In recent years, the study of creatine supplementation in professional athletes
has been of great interest. However, the genetics involved in response to supplementation is …

Background: Polymorphism rs1049434 characterizes the nonsynonymous exchange of
adenosine (A) by thymidine (T) in the gene for monocarboxylate transporter 1 (MCT1). We …

Introduction Exercise addiction is a phenomenon being able to affecting the athletic
performance. The gene, ANKK1 and the polymorphism NM_178510. 2: c. 2137G> A …

ABSTRACT The Relative Age Effect (RAE) suggests older athletes within an annual cohort
have advantages over their younger peers. We hypothesized that younger athletes could …

The greater muscle fiber cross-sectional area (CSA) is associated with greater skeletal
muscle mass and strength, whereas muscle fiber atrophy is considered a major feature of …

Football clubs regularly test and monitor players, with different approaches reflecting player
age and competitive level. This narrative review aims to summarise justifications for testing …

Human genome research in sports raises complex ethical considerations regarding the
intersection of genetics and athletic performance. Pursuing genetic enhancements must …

The significance of physical activity in sports is self-evident. However, its importance is
becoming increasingly apparent in the context of public health. The constant desire to …