Gut microbiota includes a vast collection of microorganisms residing within the
gastrointestinal tract. It is broadly recognized that the gut and brain are in constant …

The gut and brain link via various metabolic and signalling pathways, each with the potential
to influence mental, brain and cognitive health. Over the past decade, the involvement of the …

The gut microbiome has a tremendous influence on human physiology, including the
nervous system. During fetal development, the initial colonization of the microbiome …

The volume and breadth of research on the role of the microbiome in neurodevelopmental
and neuropsychiatric disorders has expanded greatly over the last decade, opening doors to …

Purpose Low back pain (LBP), a widely prevalent and costly disease around the world, is
mainly caused by intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration (IDD). Although numerous factors …

Brain aging, which involves a progressive loss of neuronal functions, has been reported to
be premature accelerated in probands affected by schizophrenia (SCZ). Evidence shows …

Aim Gut microbiota play an important role in the pathogenesis of gut hypomotility and are
critical for the production of the intestinal immune system and the maintenance of the …

There is a growing body of evidence highlighting the role of gut microbiota as a biological
basis of psychiatric disorders. The existing literature suggest that cognitive and emotional …

Objective Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) is the main cause of back pain, and its
treatment is a serious socio‐economic burden. The safety and treatment of fecal microbiota …

The need to find new therapeutic interventions in patients diagnosed with psychiatric
disorders is supported by the data suggesting high rates of relapse, chronic evolution …