DNA methylation profiling: an emerging paradigm for cancer diagnosis

A Papanicolau-Sengos, K Aldape - Annual Review of Pathology …, 2022 - annualreviews.org
Histomorphology has been a mainstay of cancer diagnosis in anatomic pathology for many
years. DNA methylation profiling is an additional emerging tool that will serve as an adjunct …

DNA hypermethylation in disease: mechanisms and clinical relevance

M Ehrlich - Epigenetics, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
Increasing numbers of studies implicate abnormal DNA methylation in cancer and many non-
malignant diseases. This is consistent with numerous findings about differentiation …

[HTML][HTML] Defining driver DNA methylation changes in human cancer

GP Pfeifer - International journal of molecular sciences, 2018 - mdpi.com
Human malignant tumors are characterized by pervasive changes in the patterns of DNA
methylation. These changes include a globally hypomethylated tumor cell genome and the …

[HTML][HTML] Epigenetic alterations in cancer

S Ilango, B Paital, P Jayachandran… - Frontiers in Bioscience …, 2020 - imrpress.com
Genetic and epigenetic modifications in DNA contribute to altered gene expression in aging
and cancer. In human cancers, epigenetic changes such as DNA methylation, histone …

[HTML][HTML] DNA methylation loss in late-replicating domains is linked to mitotic cell division

W Zhou, HQ Dinh, Z Ramjan, DJ Weisenberger… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
DNA methylation loss occurs frequently in cancer genomes, primarily within lamina-
associated, late-replicating regions termed partially methylated domains (PMDs). We …

[HTML][HTML] Functional normalization of 450k methylation array data improves replication in large cancer studies

JP Fortin, A Labbe, M Lemire, BW Zanke, TJ Hudson… - Genome biology, 2014 - Springer
We propose an extension to quantile normalization that removes unwanted technical
variation using control probes. We adapt our algorithm, functional normalization, to the …

[HTML][HTML] Colorectal cancer carcinogenesis: a review of mechanisms

K Tariq, K Ghias - Cancer biology & medicine, 2016 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second most common cancer in women and the third most
common in men globally. CRC arises from one or a combination of chromosomal instability …

Associating cellular epigenetic models with human phenotypes

T Lappalainen, JM Greally - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2017 - nature.com
Epigenetic association studies have been carried out to test the hypothesis that
environmental perturbations trigger cellular reprogramming, with downstream effects on …

[HTML][HTML] Losing DNA methylation at repetitive elements and breaking bad

XG Pappalardo, V Barra - Epigenetics & chromatin, 2021 - Springer
Background DNA methylation is an epigenetic chromatin mark that allows heterochromatin
formation and gene silencing. It has a fundamental role in preserving genome stability …

DNA methylation and cancer

M Kulis, M Esteller - Advances in genetics, 2010 - Elsevier
DNA methylation is one of the most intensely studied epigenetic modifications in mammals.
In normal cells, it assures the proper regulation of gene expression and stable gene …