Glucocorticoid signaling and epigenetic alterations in stress-related disorders

N Mourtzi, A Sertedaki, E Charmandari - International Journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Stress is defined as a state of threatened or perceived as threatened homeostasis. The well-
tuned coordination of the stress response system is necessary for an organism to respond to …

Understanding stress through the genome

OC Meijer - Stress, 2006 - Taylor & Francis
Stress-induced glucocorticoid hormones support coping with and adaptation to different
stressors. They act to modulate gene expression in a tissue and stressor-specific manner …

High-throughput screening of glucocorticoid-induced enhancer activity reveals mechanisms of stress-related psychiatric disorders

S Penner-Goeke, M Bothe, N Rek… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
Exposure to stressful life events increases the risk for psychiatric disorders. Mechanistic
insight into the genetic factors moderating the impact of stress can increase our …

[HTML][HTML] Glucocorticoids, epigenetic control and stress resilience

JMHM Reul, A Collins, RS Saliba, KR Mifsud… - Neurobiology of …, 2015 - Elsevier
Glucocorticoid hormones play a pivotal role in the response to stressful challenges. The
surge in glucocorticoid hormone secretion after stress needs to be tightly controlled with …

Stress, the stress system and the role of glucocorticoids

NC Nicolaides, E Kyratzi… - …, 2014 - karger.com
All living organisms have developed a highly conserved and regulatory system, the stress
system, to cope with a broad spectrum of stressful stimuli that threaten, or are perceived as …

Genomic and epigenomic mechanisms of glucocorticoids in the brain

JD Gray, JF Kogan, J Marrocco… - Nature Reviews …, 2017 - nature.com
Following the discovery of glucocorticoid receptors in the hippocampus and other brain
regions, research has focused on understanding the effects of glucocorticoids in the brain …

Mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptor-mediated control of genomic responses to stress in the brain

KR Mifsud, JMHM Reul - Stress, 2018 - Taylor & Francis
Successful coping with stressful events involves adaptive and cognitive processes in the
brain that make the individual more resilient to similar stressors in the future. Stressful events …

Epigenetics and the glucocorticoid receptor: A review of the implications in depression

C Farrell, V O'Keane - Psychiatry research, 2016 - Elsevier
Depression is a serious psychiatric disorder that effects at least 350 million people
worldwide today. Dysregulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPAA) is a …

Epigenetic programming by stress and glucocorticoids along the human lifespan

AS Zannas, GP Chrousos - Molecular psychiatry, 2017 - nature.com
Psychosocial stress triggers a set of behavioral, neural, hormonal, and molecular responses
that can be a driving force for survival when adaptive and time-limited, but may also …

A functional genomic fingerprint of chronic stress in humans: blunted glucocorticoid and increased NF-κB signaling

GE Miller, E Chen, J Sze, T Marin, JMG Arevalo… - Biological …, 2008 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: Chronic stressors are known to increase vulnerability to medical illness, but
the mechanisms underlying this phenomenon are poorly understood. METHODS: To identify …