Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are key pathogen sensing receptors that respond to diverse
microbial ligands, and trigger both innate and adaptive immune responses to infection …

Toll-like receptors (TLR) represent the best characterized receptor family transducing innate
immune responses, the first line of defense against microbial invaders. This study was …

TLRs are a family of innate receptors whose specificities are predetermined in the germline.
Therefore, TLRs have evolved to recognize conserved features of microbes. Viruses …

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) have a unique and important role in detecting the presence of
pathogenic infection. TLRs can recognize conserved structures from a wide variety of …

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) have a central role in innate immunity as they detect conserved
pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) on a range of microbes, including viruses …

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are evolutionarily conserved pattern recognition receptors that
play important roles in the early detection of pathogen-associated molecular patterns and …

Induction of antiviral innate immune responses depends on a family of innate immune
receptors, the Toll-like receptors (TLR). TLR mediate the antiviral immune responses by …

Innate immune responses to microbial pathogens are initiated following the binding of
ligand to specific pattern recognition receptors. Each pattern recognition receptor, which …

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are fundamental sensor molecules of the host innate immune
system, which detect conserved molecular signatures of a wide range of microbial …

The Toll-like receptors are the first line of the host response to pathogens, representing an
essential component of the innate and adaptive immune response. They recognize different …