Biological hypotheses, risk factors, and biomarkers of schizophrenia

Z Fišar - Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and …, 2023 - Elsevier
Both the discovery of biomarkers of schizophrenia and the verification of biological
hypotheses of schizophrenia are an essential part of the process of understanding the …

Pathways to schizophrenia: the impact of environmental factors

OD Howes, C McDonald, M Cannon… - International Journal …, 2004 - academic.oup.com
Schizophrenia is an aetiologically complex disorder arising from the interaction of a range of
factors acting at various stages of life. Schizophrenic individuals inherit genes that cause …

Neurodevelopmental origins of schizophrenia

DR Weinberger, P Levitt - Schizophrenia, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
The idea that schizophrenia has its origins in early development dates back at least to the
modern classification of the syndrome by Emil Kraepelin and Eugen Bleuler, both of whom …

Neurodevelopmental factors in schizophrenia

H Jaaro-Peled, A Sawa - Psychiatric Clinics, 2020 - psych.theclinics.com
Schizophrenia is known to be one of the most devastating and chronic mental conditions.
The onset of this syndrome, which includes heterogeneous subsets of disease conditions, is …

Schizophrenia as a disorder of neurodevelopment

DA Lewis, P Levitt - Annual review of neuroscience, 2002 - annualreviews.org
▪ Abstract A combination of genetic susceptibility and environmental perturbations appear to
be necessary for the expression of schizophrenia. In addition, the pathogenesis of the …

Development, disease and degeneration in schizophrenia: a unitary pathophysiological model

MS Keshavan - Journal of psychiatric research, 1999 - Elsevier
In recent years, several pathophysiological models of schizophrenia, ie the early and late
brain neurodevelopmental and post-illness onset neurodegenerative models, have been …

Pathophysiologic mechanisms in the pathogenesis and clinical course of schizophrenia

JA Lieberman - Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 1999 - psychiatrist.com
It is widely accepted that schizophrenia originates from abnormalities occurring during the
early stages of neural development. Although large studies have revealed behavioral …

[HTML][HTML] What is schizophrenia: A neurodevelopmental or neurodegenerative disorder or a combination of both? A critical analysis

S Gupta, P Kulhara - Indian journal of psychiatry, 2010 - journals.lww.com
The etiology of schizophrenia has been the focus of intensive research for a long time.
Perspectives have changed drastically with the development of new investigative …

Schizophrenia: a disorder of neurodevelopment?

PJ Harrison - Current opinion in neurobiology, 1997 - Elsevier
For the first time, there is a pathogenic hypothesis of schizophrenia based upon reasonable
empirical data. The hypothesis is that schizophrenia is a disorder arising from aberrant brain …

The neurodevelopmental hypothesis of schizophrenia, revisited

SH Fatemi, TD Folsom - Schizophrenia bulletin, 2009 - academic.oup.com
While multiple theories have been put forth regarding the origin of schizophrenia, by far the
vast majority of evidence points to the neurodevelopmental model in which developmental …