The quest to make fully functional human pancreatic beta cells from embryonic stem cells: climbing a mountain in the clouds

JD Johnson - Diabetologia, 2016 - Springer
The production of fully functional insulin-secreting cells to treat diabetes is a major goal of
regenerative medicine. In this article, I review progress towards this goal over the last 15 …

Cellular pathways to β‐cell replacement

TG Fellous, NJ Guppy, M Brittan… - … research and reviews, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
In the twenty‐first century, diabetic patients are likely to be one of the major beneficiaries
from the advancement of regenerative medicine through cellular therapies. Though the …

Alternative sources of beta cells for cell therapy of diabetes

R Scharfmann - European journal of clinical investigation, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
Type 1 and type 2 diabetes affect 150 million people worldwide. This is a result of the
incapacity of pancreatic beta cells to produce and secrete enough insulin. Transplantation of …

New sources of pancreatic beta cells

S Porat, Y Dor - Current Diabetes Reports, 2007 - Springer
In both type 1 and type 2 diabetes, insufficient numbers of insulin-producing β cells are a
major cause of defective control of blood glucose and its complications. Accordingly …

How to make pancreatic β cells—prospects for cell therapy in diabetes

T Nir, Y Dor - Current opinion in biotechnology, 2005 - Elsevier
One promising approach for the cure of diabetes is the replacement of lost insulin-
expressing β cells by cell or regenerative therapy. The recent development of an effective …

Generating β cells from stem cells—the story so far

M Hebrok - Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in …, 2012 - perspectivesinmedicine.cshlp.org
Despite intensive research, a treatment for diabetic patients that completely restores
normoglycemia for an indefinite period of time remains elusive. Although islet …

Beta-cell replacement for insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus

S Efrat - Advanced drug delivery reviews, 2008 - Elsevier
Beta-cell replacement is considered the optimal treatment for type 1 diabetes, however, it is
hindered by a shortage of human organ donors. Given the difficulty of expanding adult beta …

Toward beta cell replacement for diabetes

B Johannesson, L Sui, DO Freytes, RJ Creusot… - The EMBO …, 2015 - embopress.org
The discovery of insulin more than 90 years ago introduced a life‐saving treatment for
patients with type 1 diabetes, and since then, significant progress has been made in clinical …

Stem cells to pancreatic β-cells: new sources for diabetes cell therapy

T Guo, M Hebrok - Endocrine reviews, 2009 - academic.oup.com
The number of patients worldwide suffering from the chronic disease diabetes mellitus is
growing at an alarming rate. Insulin-secreting β-cells in the islet of Langerhans are damaged …

Minireview: β-cell replacement therapy for diabetes in the 21st century: manipulation of cell fate by directed differentiation

V Yechoor, L Chan - Molecular endocrinology, 2010 - academic.oup.com
Pancreatic β-cell failure underlies type 1 diabetes; it also contributes in an essential way to
type 2 diabetes. β-Cell replacement is an important component of any cure for diabetes. The …