The loomingness of danger: Does it discriminate focal phobia and general anxiety from depression?

JH Riskind, K Kelley, W Harman, R Moore… - Cognitive Therapy and …, 1992 - Springer
In three studies, we examine the apparent loomingness, or rapid forward motion, that
anxious individuals may perceive in danger. Results of the current studies show that …

High spider-fearful and low spider-fearful individuals differentially perceive the speed of approaching, but not receding, spider stimuli

J Basanovic, L Dean, JH Riskind… - Cognitive Therapy and …, 2019 - Springer
The looming vulnerability model of fear predicts that high fearful individuals, as compared to
low fearful individuals, will display a heightened tendency to perceive feared stimuli as …

The looming of spiders: The fearful perceptual distortion of movement and menace

JH Riskind, R Moore, L Bowley - Behaviour research and therapy, 1995 - Elsevier
The current study examined the relation between the perception that fear-stimuli are looming
and fearful cognitive distortions. As hypothesized, high-fear-of-spider Ss were significantly …

The looming cognitive style: A cognitive vulnerability for anxiety disorders

JH Riskind, NL Williams, TE Joiner Jr - Journal of Social and Clinical …, 2006 - Guilford Press
The model of looming vulnerability identifies a cognitive vulnerability factor for anxiety
disorders. The looming cognitive style is hypothesized as an overarching cognitive …

Loomingness, helplessness, and fearfulness: An integration of harm-looming and self-efficacy models of fear

JH Riskind, JE Maddux - Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 1993 - Guilford Press
This experiment investigated a model of fear that combines elements of two models that
have received empirical support. The harm-looming model is concerned primarily with …

Looming vulnerability to threat: A cognitive paradigm for anxiety

JH Riskind - Behaviour Research and Therapy, 1997 - Elsevier
The concept that perceived threat or danger is a cognitive antecedent of anxiety is central in
clinical psychology, personality psychology, and social psychology. The aim in the current …

Recoiling from threat: Anxiety is related to heightened suppression of threat, not increased attention to threat

ES Kappenman, R Geddert… - Clinical …, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com
Increased attention to threat is considered a core feature of anxiety. However, there are
multiple mechanisms of attention and multiple types of threat, and the relationships among …

Looming maladaptive style as a moderator of risk factors for anxiety

AD Adler, DR Strunk - Cognitive Therapy and Research, 2010 - Springer
Previous efforts to identify risk factors for anxiety have focused on individual differences in
the prediction and experience of threatening events. More recently, the looming vulnerability …

Specific Cognitive Content of Anxiety and Catastrophizing: Looming Vulnerability and the Looming Maladaptive Style.

JH Riskind, NL Williams - Journal of Cognitive …, 1999 - search.ebscohost.com
The present study examined the hypothesis, stimulated by the looming vulnerability model of
anxiety (Riskind, 1997), that the mental activity of catastrophizing is related to both the …

Phobia-related cognitive bias for pictorial and linguistic stimuli.

M Kindt, JF Brosschot - Journal of abnormal psychology, 1997 - psycnet.apa.org
The purpose of this study was to examine whether anxiety-related cognitive bias for threat is
stronger for threatening pictures than for threatening words. Spider-phobic participants (n …