Emotion drives attention: detecting the snake in the grass.

A Öhman, A Flykt, F Esteves - Journal of experimental psychology …, 2001 - psycnet.apa.org
Participants searched for discrepant fear-relevant pictures (snakes or spiders) in grid-pattern
arrays of fear-irrelevant pictures belonging to the same category (flowers or mushrooms) …

Of snakes and flowers: Does preferential detection of pictures of fear-relevant animals in visual search reflect on fear-relevance?

OV Lipp - Emotion, 2006 - psycnet.apa.org
Previous research in visual search indicates that animal fear-relevant deviants,
snakes/spiders, are found faster among non fear-relevant backgrounds, flowers/mushrooms …

Snakes and cats in the flower bed: fast detection is not specific to pictures of fear-relevant animals.

OV Lipp, N Derakshan, AM Waters, S Logies - Emotion, 2004 - psycnet.apa.org
The observation that snakes and spiders are found faster among flowers and mushrooms
than vice versa and that this search advantage is independent of set size supports the notion …

The detection of fear-relevant stimuli: Are guns noticed as quickly as snakes?

E Fox, L Griggs, E Mouchlianitis - Emotion, 2007 - psycnet.apa.org
Potentially dangerous stimuli are important contenders for the capture of visual-spatial
attention, and it has been suggested that an evolved fear module is preferentially activated …

When danger lurks in the background: attentional capture by animal fear-relevant distractors is specific and selectively enhanced by animal fear.

OV Lipp, AM Waters - Emotion, 2007 - psycnet.apa.org
Across 2 experiments, a new experimental procedure was used to investigate attentional
capture by animal fear-relevant stimuli. In Experiment 1 (N= 34), unselected participants …

Some animal specific fears are more specific than others: Evidence from attention and emotion measures

SC Soares, F Esteves, D Lundqvist, A Öhman - Behaviour research and …, 2009 - Elsevier
Using a visual search methodology we investigated the effect of feared animal stimuli on
attention. Our results confirmed the important role of emotion on attention. All participants …

Signals of threat do not capture, but prioritize, attention: a conditioning approach.

L Notebaert, G Crombez, S Van Damme, J De Houwer… - Emotion, 2011 - psycnet.apa.org
Research suggests that threatening information captures attention more rapidly than neutral
information. However, in most studies threat stimuli differ perceptually from neutral stimuli …

Searching for threat

J Tipples, AW Young, P Quinlan… - The quarterly journal …, 2002 - journals.sagepub.com
In a series of experiments, a visual search task was used to test the idea that biologically
relevant threatening stimuli might be recognized very quickly or capture visuo-spatial …

Visual search with biological threat stimuli: accuracy, reaction times, and heart rate changes.

A Flykt - Emotion, 2005 - psycnet.apa.org
Twenty-four participants were given a visual search task of deciding whether all the pictures
in 3× 3 search arrays contained a target picture from a deviant category, and heart rate was …

Attentional bias to pictures of fear-relevant animals in a dot probe task.

OV Lipp, N Derakshan - Emotion, 2005 - psycnet.apa.org
Attentional bias to fear-relevant animals was assessed in 69 participants not preselected on
self-reported anxiety with the use of a dot probe task showing pictures of snakes, spiders …