Functional significance of the pentose phosphate pathway and glutathione reductase in the antioxidant defenses of human sperm

AC Williams, WCL Ford - Biology of reproduction, 2004 - academic.oup.com
Glutathione peroxidase is one of the principal antioxidant defense enzymes in human
spermatozoa, but it requires oxidized glutathione to be reduced by glutathione reductase …

Human sperm glutathione reductase activity in situ reveals limitation in the glutathione antioxidant defense system due to supply of NADPH

BT Storey, JG Alvarez… - Molecular Reproduction …, 1998 - Wiley Online Library
In order to characterize further the antilipoperoxidative enzyme system of human sperm, that
part of the system designed to provide reducing equivalents for the reduction of highly …

The enzymatic antioxidant system of human spermatozoa

C O'Flaherty - Advances in Andrology, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
The ejaculated spermatozoon, as an aerobic cell, must fight against toxic levels of reactive
oxygen species (ROS) generated by its own metabolism but also by other sources such as …

Mammalian glutathione peroxidases control acquisition and maintenance of spermatozoa integrity

E Chabory, C Damon, A Lenoir… - Journal of animal …, 2010 - academic.oup.com
In mammals, posttesticular epididymal sperm maturation is considered an essential step in
the transformation of immature testicular gametes to mature spermatozoa capable of …

Free radicals, lipid peroxidation and sperm function

RJ Aitken - Reproduction, fertility and development, 1995 - CSIRO Publishing
The cellular generation of reactive oxygen species was first observed in mammalian
spermatozoa in the late 1940s. The field then remained dormant for 30 years until Thaddeus …

Reactive oxygen species as mediators of sperm capacitation and pathological damage

RJ Aitken - Molecular reproduction and development, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Oxidative stress plays a major role in the life and death of mammalian spermatozoa. These
gametes are professional generators of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which appear to …

Generation of reactive oxygen species, lipid peroxidation, and human sperm function

R John Aitken, JS Clarkson, S Fishel - Biology of reproduction, 1989 - academic.oup.com
Recent studies have demonstrated that human spermatozoa are capable of generating
reactive oxygen species and that this activity is significantly accelerated in cases of defective …

Role of glutathione peroxidase in protecting mammalian spermatozoa from loss of motility caused by spontaneous lipid peroxidation

JG Alvarez, BT Storey - Gamete research, 1989 - Wiley Online Library
Mouse and human spermatozoa, but not rabbit spermatozoa, have long been known to be
sensitive to loss of motility induced by exogenous H2O2. Recent work has shown that loss of …

[PDF][PDF] Free radicals, antioxidants and human spermatozoa: clinical implications.

E Geva, JB Lessing, L Lerner-Geva… - Human reproduction …, 1998 - academia.edu
1422 potential, such as superoxide radicals (O2–), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and the
hydroxyl radical (OH–), can result in peroxidative damage to the cell lipid membranes …

Distribution and possible novel role of phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase in rat epididymal spermatozoa

C Godeas, F Tramer, F Micali, M Soranzo… - Biology of …, 1997 - academic.oup.com
The selenoenzyme phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase (PHGPx, EC 1.11.
1.12) is present, in both free and membrane-bound form, in several mammalian tissues. It …