“Not safe” is not enough: smokers have a right to know more than there is no safe tobacco product

LT Kozlowski, BQ Edwards - Tobacco Control, 2005 - tobaccocontrol.bmj.com
The right to health relevant information derives from the principles of autonomy and self
direction and has been recognised in international declarations. Providing accurate health …

Harm reduction, public health, and human rights: smokers have a right to be informed of significant harm reduction options

LT Kozlowski - Nicotine & tobacco research, 2002 - academic.oup.com
Public health policy needs to be assessed for effects on human rights as well as public
health. Although promoting harm reduction products to cigarette smokers might lead to …

Ensuring smokers are adequately informed: reflections on consumer rights, manufacturer responsibilities, and policy implications

S Chapman, J Liberman - Tobacco Control, 2005 - tobaccocontrol.bmj.com
The right to information is a fundamental consumer value. Following the advent of health
warnings, the tobacco industry has repeatedly asserted that smokers are fully informed of …

[HTML][HTML] Withholding differential risk information on legal consumer nicotine/tobacco products: The public health ethics of health information quarantines

LT Kozlowski, D Sweanor - International Journal of Drug Policy, 2016 - Elsevier
Abstract The United States provides an example of a country with (a) legal tobacco/nicotine
products (eg, snus, other smokeless tobacco, cigarettes) differing greatly in risks to health …

Clearing the smoke: assessing the science base for tobacco harm reduction

S Bondurant, R Wallace, P Shetty, K Stratton - 2001 - books.google.com
Despite overwhelming evidence of tobacco's harmful effects and pressure from anti-smoking
advocates, current surveys show that about one-quarter of all adults in the United States are …

Framing tobacco control efforts within an ethical context

BJ Fox - Tobacco control, 2005 - tobaccocontrol.bmj.com
Public health efforts to promote tobacco control are not performed within a vacuum. They are
subject to interpretation and misinterpretation by consumers and policymakers based largely …

Tobacco harm reduction: a call to address the ethical dilemmas

BJ Fox, JE Cohen - Nicotine & tobacco research, 2002 - academic.oup.com
Abstract The 2001 Institute of Medicine report Clearing the Smoke: Assessing the Science
Base for Tobacco Harm Reduction has helped to focus attention on the scientific basis for …

Protecting smokers, saving lives: the case for a tobacco and nicotine regulatory authority

Royal College of Physicians of London. Tobacco … - 2002 - books.google.com
1.1 Tobacco is a uniquely dangerous consumer product, killing 120,000 people per year in
the UK and 4 million worldwide when used as intended by the manufacturer. Cigarettes are …

How the health belief model helps the tobacco industry: individuals, choice, and “information”

ED Balbach, EA Smith, RE Malone - Tobacco Control, 2006 - tobaccocontrol.bmj.com
Objective: To analyse trial and deposition testimony of tobacco industry executives to
determine how they use the concepts of “information” and “choice” and consider how these …

No fire, no smoke: global state of tobacco harm reduction

H Shapiro - 2018 - policycommons.net
Every six seconds someone dies from a smoking-related disease and the problem is likely to
worsen; the steep smoking declines in richer countries are slowing while in poorer countries …