Serving as an important second messenger, calcium ion has unique properties and
universal ability to transmit diverse signals that trigger primary physiological actions in cells …

Considerable progresses have taken place, both in the methodology available to study
changes in intracellular cytosolic calcium and in our understanding of calcium signaling …

The cytosolic free-calcium concentration [Ca2+](cyt) transiently increases under abiotic
stresses and the proteins that control this process are gradually disclosed. The Ca2+ …

Calcium signals serve an important function as secondary messengers between cells in
various biological processes due to their robust homeostatic mechanism, maintaining an …

Abstract Calcium (Ca 2+) is an essential macronutrient as well as a second messenger in
diverse biological processes in plants. Plants perceive various stimuli which leads to …

Calcium ion (Ca2+) is one of the very important ubiquitous intracellular second messenger
molecules involved in many signal transduction pathways in plants. The cytosolic free Ca2+ …

To survive, plants must respond rapidly and effectively to various stress factors, including
biotic and abiotic stresses. Salinity stress triggers the increase of cytosolic free Ca2+ …

An essential macronutrient for plants, calcium (Ca 2+) is needed for a variety of functions
both under normal and stressful situations. It displays characteristics of a structural …

Environmental stresses are among the most important threats for food security since it
adversely affects agricultural productivity. Among them, drought stress and water scarcity …

Abstract The calcium (Ca+ 2) molecules being an important intracellular messenger are
involved in various signal transduction mechanisms in plants. Many external stimuli such as …