While dysferlin and myoferlin are coexpressed in the human placenta, only dysferlin expression is responsive to trophoblast fusion in model systems

JM Robinson, WE Ackerman IV… - Biology of …, 2009 - academic.oup.com
The syncytiotrophoblast is a specialized epithelium derived from mononuclear
cytotrophoblasts that fuse to form this extensive syncytium. Dysferlin is expressed primarily …

Placental dysferlin expression is reduced in severe preeclampsia

CT Lang, KB Markham, NJ Behrendt, AA Suarez… - Placenta, 2009 - Elsevier
Dysferlin (DYSF) and myoferlin (MYOF), members of the ferlin family of membrane proteins,
are co-expressed in human placental syncytiotrophoblast (STB). Although the role of these …

Trophoblast cell fusion and differentiation are mediated by both the protein kinase C and a pathways

W Omata, WE Ackerman IV, DD Vandre… - PLoS One, 2013 - journals.plos.org
The syncytiotrophoblast of the human placenta is an epithelial barrier that interacts with
maternal blood and is a key for the transfer of nutrients and other solutes to the developing …

Dysferlin is expressed in human placenta but does not associate with caveolin

DD Vandré, WE Ackerman IV, DA Kniss… - Biology of …, 2007 - academic.oup.com
A proteomics screen of human placental microvillous syncytiotrophoblasts (STBs) revealed
the expression of dysferlin (DYSF), a plasma membrane repair protein associated with …

The proprotein convertase furin is required for trophoblast syncytialization

Z Zhou, Q Zhang, X Lu, R Wang, H Wang… - Cell Death & …, 2013 - nature.com
The multinucleated syncytial trophoblast, which forms the outermost layer of the placenta
and serves multiple functions, is differentiated from and maintained by cytotrophoblast cell …

Caspases rather than calpains mediate remodelling of the fodrin skeleton during human placental trophoblast fusion

M Gauster, M Siwetz, K Orendi, G Moser… - Cell Death & …, 2010 - nature.com
Fusion of cytotrophoblasts with the overlying syncytiotrophoblast is an integral step in
differentiation of the human placental villous trophoblast. Multiple factors, such as growth …

Expression of the fusogenic HERV-FRD Env glycoprotein (syncytin 2) in human placenta is restricted to villous cytotrophoblastic cells

A Malassiné, S Blaise, K Handschuh, H Lalucque… - Placenta, 2007 - Elsevier
Recently, the expression of a human endogenous retrovirus HERV-FRD, able to encode a
fusogenic envelope protein (syncytin 2), has been observed in human placenta. The aim of …

RNA‐Seq identifies genes whose proteins are upregulated during syncytia development in murine C2C12 myoblasts and human BeWo trophoblasts

C Azar, MC Valentine, J Trausch‐Azar… - Physiological …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The fusion of villous cytotrophoblasts into the multinucleated syncytiotrophoblast is critical
for the essential functions of the mammalian placenta. Using RNA‐Seq gene expression …

Dysferlin regulates cell adhesion in human monocytes

A De Morreé, B Flix, I Bagaric, J Wang… - Journal of Biological …, 2013 - ASBMB
Dysferlin is mutated in a group of muscular dystrophies commonly referred to as
dysferlinopathies. It is highly expressed in skeletal muscle, where it is important for …

Fermitin family homolog-2 (FERMT2) is highly expressed in human placental villi and modulates trophoblast invasion

E Kawamura, GB Hamilton, EI Miskiewicz… - BMC Developmental …, 2018 - Springer
Background Integrins are transmembrane receptors that mediate cell–extracellular matrix
(ECM) and cell-cell adhesion and trophoblast cells undergo changes in integrin expression …