Performance variability, impulsivity errors and the impact of incentives as gender‐independent endophenotypes for ADHD

H Uebel, B Albrecht, P Asherson… - Journal of Child …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
Background: Attention‐deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common and
highly heritable child psychiatric disorders. There is strong evidence that children with …

Evidence for higher reaction time variability for children with ADHD on a range of cognitive tasks including reward and event rate manipulations.

JN Epstein, JM Langberg, PJ Rosen, A Graham… - …, 2011 - psycnet.apa.org
Abstract [Correction Notice: An Erratum for this article was reported in Vol 27 (1) of
Neuropsychology (see record 2012-35222-001). In the article, the URL for the supplemental …

Moderators of neuropsychological mechanism in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder

MA Nikolas, JT Nigg - Journal of abnormal child psychology, 2015 - Springer
Neuropsychological measures have been proposed as both a way to tap mechanisms and
as endophenotypes for child ADHD. However, substantial evidence supporting …

The separation of ADHD inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity symptoms: pathways from genetic effects to cognitive impairments and symptoms

J Kuntsi, R Pinto, TS Price, JJ van der Meere… - Journal of abnormal …, 2014 - Springer
Both shared and unique genetic risk factors underlie the two symptom domains of attention
deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity. The …

Response inhibition and ADHD traits: correlates and heritability in a community sample

J Crosbie, P Arnold, A Paterson, J Swanson… - Journal of abnormal …, 2013 - Springer
Endophenotypes or intermediate phenotypes are of great interest in neuropsychiatric
genetics because of their potential for facilitating gene discovery. We evaluated response …

Deficient response inhibition as a cognitive endophenotype of ADHD

D Slaats-Willemse, H Swaab-Barneveld… - Journal of the American …, 2003 - Elsevier
OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether a deficient response inhibition is a cognitive
endophenotype of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The authors hypothesized …

Familiality of neural preparation and response control in childhood attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder

B Albrecht, D Brandeis, H Uebel, L Valko… - Psychological …, 2013 - cambridge.org
BackgroundPatients with attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) exhibit difficulties in
multiple attentional functions. Although high heritability rates suggest a strong genetic …

Sensitivity to interference and response contingencies in attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder

EA Crone, J Richard Jennings… - Journal of Child …, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
Background: Current theories on ADHD suggest executive and motivational deficits, but it
remains unclear whether these are separate deficits or a unitary deficit. Method: ADHD …

Inhibition, reinforcement sensitivity and temporal information processing in ADHD and ADHD+ ODD: evidence of a separate entity?

M Luman, SJP Van Noesel, A Papanikolau… - Journal of abnormal …, 2009 - Springer
This study compared children with ADHD-only, ADHD+ ODD and normal controls (age 8–
12) on three key neurocognitive functions: response inhibition, reinforcement sensitivity, and …

Event rate and reaction time performance in ADHD: Testing predictions from the state regulation deficit hypothesis using an ex-Gaussian model

B Metin, JR Wiersema, T Verguts… - Child …, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
According to the state regulation deficit (SRD) account, ADHD is associated with a problem
using effort to maintain an optimal activation state under demanding task settings such as …