Platinum-based nanomaterials are the most commonly adopted electrocatalysts for both
anode and cathode reactions in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) fed with …

Polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cells are attracting much attention as promising
clean power sources and an alternative to conventional internal combustion engines …

While the use of a high level of platinum (Pt) loading in proton exchange membrane fuel
cells (PEMFCs) can amplify the trade off toward higher performance and longer lifespan for …

H 2-fed polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) are the most advanced fuel cell
technology to date and continue to be of great interest as prospective energy sources in …

In recent years, fuel cells, in particular the proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells,
have been demonstrated to be feasible energy converters that convert chemical energy of …

For the first time methanol tolerant Platinum Group Metal-free (PGM-free) Oxygen Reduction
Reaction (ORR) electrocatalyst commercially available on market is integrated into the …

Platinum group metal (PGM)-free catalysts are promising low-cost materials for the oxygen
reduction reaction in proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). A variety of chemical …

Decreasing Pt loading in the anode layer below∼ 0.025 mg· cm–2 is found to reduce the
hydrogen oxidation reaction rate during polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) …

A constant increase in global emission standard is causing fuel cell (FC) technology to gain
importance. Over the last two decades, a great deal of research has been focused on …

Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) feature high energy densities, low
operating temperatures, and low environmental impact, which make them a promising …