Acute exercise reverses starvation-mediated insulin resistance in humans

P Frank, A Katz, E Andersson… - American Journal of …, 2013 - journals.physiology.org
Within 2–3 days of starvation, pronounced insulin resistance develops, possibly mediated by
increased lipid load. Here, we show that one exercise bout increases mitochondrial fatty …

Acute free fatty acid elevation eliminates endurance training effect on insulin sensitivity

LS Chow, ER Seaquist, LE Eberly… - The Journal of …, 2012 - academic.oup.com
Context: Both training and normal body mass index are associated with high insulin
sensitivity, but the mechanism may be different. Objective: The aim of the study was to …

Contraction of insulin-resistant muscle normalizes insulin action in association with increased mitochondrial activity and fatty acid catabolism

JP Thyfault, MG Cree, D Zheng… - … of Physiology-Cell …, 2007 - journals.physiology.org
Acute exercise can reverse muscle insulin resistance, but the mechanism (s) of action are
unknown. With the use of a hindlimb perfusion model, we have found that acute contraction …

Effects of acute lipid overload on skeletal muscle insulin resistance, metabolic flexibility, and mitochondrial performance

JJ Dubé, PM Coen, G DiStefano… - American Journal …, 2014 - journals.physiology.org
We hypothesized that acute lipid-induced insulin resistance would be attenuated in high-
oxidative muscle of lean trained (LT) endurance athletes due to their enhanced metabolic …

Prolonged fasting identifies skeletal muscle mitochondrial dysfunction as consequence rather than cause of human insulin resistance

J Hoeks, NA van Herpen, M Mensink… - Diabetes, 2010 - Am Diabetes Assoc
OBJECTIVE Type 2 diabetes and insulin resistance have been associated with
mitochondrial dysfunction, but it is debated whether this is a primary factor in the …

Insulin rapidly increases skeletal muscle mitochondrial ADP sensitivity in the absence of a high lipid environment

HS Brunetta, HL Petrick, B Vachon… - Biochemical …, 2021 - portlandpress.com
Reductions in mitochondrial function have been proposed to cause insulin resistance,
however the possibility that impairments in insulin signaling negatively affects mitochondrial …

High oxidative capacity due to chronic exercise training attenuates lipid-induced insulin resistance

E Phielix, R Meex, DM Ouwens, L Sparks, J Hoeks… - Diabetes, 2012 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Fat accumulation in skeletal muscle combined with low mitochondrial oxidative capacity is
associated with insulin resistance (IR). Endurance-trained athletes, characterized by a high …

Postmarathon paradox: insulin resistance in the face of glycogen depletion

JA Tuominen, P Ebeling, R Bourey… - American Journal …, 1996 - journals.physiology.org
Acute physical exercise enhances insulin sensitivity in healthy subjects. We examined the
effect of a 42-km marathon run on insulin sensitivity and lipid oxidation in 19 male runners …

Acute insulin deprivation results in altered mitochondrial substrate sensitivity conducive to greater fatty acid transport

PM Miotto, HL Petrick… - American Journal of …, 2020 - journals.physiology.org
Type 1 and type 2 diabetes are both tightly associated with impaired glucose control.
Although both pathologies stem from different mechanisms, a reduction in insulin action …

Setting the stage: possible mechanisms by which acute contraction restores insulin sensitivity in muscle

JP Thyfault - American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory …, 2008 - journals.physiology.org
It has long been known that acute exercise can dramatically improve insulin sensitivity in
previously insulin-resistant muscle; however, the precise mechanisms underlying this …