Beyond gap junctions: Connexin43 and bone cell signaling

LI Plotkin, T Bellido - Bone, 2013 - Elsevier
Connexin43 (Cx43) is the most abundant gap junction protein expressed in bone cells and
plays a central role in cell-to-cell communication in the skeleton. Findings of the last decade …

[HTML][HTML] Gap junctional regulation of signal transduction in bone cells

AM Buo, JP Stains - FEBS letters, 2014 - Elsevier
The role of gap junctions, particularly that of connexin43 (Cx43), has become an area of
increasing interest in bone physiology. An abundance of studies have shown that Cx43 …

The role of connexin channels in the response of mechanical loading and unloading of bone

MA Riquelme, ER Cardenas, H Xu… - International journal of …, 2020 - mdpi.com
The skeleton adapts to mechanical loading to promote bone formation and remodeling.
While most bone cells are involved in mechanosensing, it is well accepted that osteocytes …

Molecular mechanisms of osteoblast/osteocyte regulation by connexin43

JP Stains, MP Watkins, SK Grimston, C Hebert… - Calcified tissue …, 2014 - Springer
Osteoblasts, osteocytes, and osteoprogenitor cells are interconnected into a functional
network by gap junctions formed primarily by connexin43 (Cx43). Over the past two …

Connexin 43 hemichannels and intracellular signaling in bone cells

LI Plotkin - Frontiers in physiology, 2014 - frontiersin.org
Cell function and survival are controlled by intracellular signals, and modulated by
surrounding cells and the extracellular environment. Connexin channels participate in these …

Connexins in the skeleton

JP Stains, R Civitelli - Seminars in cell & developmental biology, 2016 - Elsevier
Shaping of the skeleton (modeling) and its maintenance throughout life (remodeling) require
coordinated activity among bone forming (osteoblasts) and resorbing cells (osteoclasts) and …

Connexin 43 channels are essential for normal bone structure and osteocyte viability

H Xu, S Gu, MA Riquelme, S Burra… - Journal of Bone and …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
Connexin (Cx) 43 serves important roles in bone function and development. Targeted
deletion of Cx43 in osteoblasts or osteocytes leads to increased osteocyte apoptosis …

Communication of cAMP by connexin43 gap junctions regulates osteoblast signaling and gene expression

A Gupta, H Anderson, AM Buo, MC Moorer, M Ren… - Cellular signalling, 2016 - Elsevier
Abstract Connexin43 (Cx43) containing gap junctions play an important role in bone
homeostasis, yet little is known about the second messengers communicated by Cx43 …

An intact connexin43 is required to enhance signaling and gene expression in osteoblast‐like cells

C Hebert, JP Stains - Journal of cellular biochemistry, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
The cytoplasmic C‐terminus of connexin43 (Cx43) interacts with numerous signaling
complexes. We hypothesize that signal complex docking to the Cx43 C‐terminus (CT) is …

Gap junction and hemichannel functions in osteocytes

AE Loiselle, JX Jiang, HJ Donahue - Bone, 2013 - Elsevier
Cell-to-cell and cell-to-matrix communication in bone cells mediated by gap junctions and
hemichannels, respectively, maintains bone homeostasis. Gap junctional communication …