Metrics for covariate balance in cohort studies of causal effects

JM Franklin, JA Rassen, D Ackermann… - Statistics in …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Inferring causation from non‐randomized studies of exposure requires that exposure groups
can be balanced with respect to prognostic factors for the outcome. Although there is broad …

Labeling effects of first juvenile arrests: Secondary deviance and secondary sanctioning

AM Liberman, DS Kirk, K Kim - Criminology, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
A growing literature suggests that juvenile arrests perpetuate offending and increase the
likelihood of future arrests. The effect on subsequent arrests is generally regarded as a …

Election laws, mobilization, and turnout: The unanticipated consequences of election reform

BC Burden, DT Canon, KR Mayer… - American Journal of …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
State governments have experimented with a variety of election laws to make voting more
convenient and increase turnout. The impacts of these reforms vary in surprising ways …

The impact of centralized advising on first-year academic performance and second-year enrollment behavior

F Chiteng Kot - Research in higher education, 2014 - Springer
To enhance student success, many colleges and universities have expanded academic
support services and programmatic interventions. One popular measure that has been …

Teachers' perceptions of students' mathematics proficiency may exacerbate early gender gaps in achievement.

JP Robinson-Cimpian, ST Lubienski… - Developmental …, 2014 - psycnet.apa.org
A recent wave of research suggests that teachers overrate the performance of girls relative
to boys and hold more positive attitudes toward girls' mathematics abilities. However, these …

CEO after‐tax compensation incentives and corporate tax avoidance

FB Gaertner - Contemporary Accounting Research, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Several recent academic studies explore the determinants of corporate tax avoidance, 1
while a subset of these studies examines whether management incentives help explain the …

Improving social well-being through new democratic institutions

M Touchton, B Wampler - Comparative Political Studies, 2014 - journals.sagepub.com
We evaluate the role of a new type of democratic institution, participatory budgeting (PB), for
improving citizens' well-being. Participatory institutions are said to enhance governance …

[PDF][PDF] Unintended consequences: Effects of paternal incarceration on child school readiness and later special education placement

AR Haskins - Sociological Science, 2014 - sociologicalscience.com
Though sociologists have examined how mass incarceration affects stratification,
remarkably little is known about how it shapes educational disparities. Analyzing the Fragile …

A genome-wide association study of anorexia nervosa

V Boraska, CS Franklin, JAB Floyd, LM Thornton… - Molecular …, 2014 - nature.com
Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a complex and heritable eating disorder characterized by
dangerously low body weight. Neither candidate gene studies nor an initial genome-wide …

[PDF][PDF] Wo lernen Kinder mit sonderpädagogischem Förderbedarf besser? Ein Vergleich schulischer Kompetenzen zwischen Regel-und Förderschulen in der …

A Kocaj, P Kuhl, AJ Kroth, HA Pant… - Kölner Zeitschrift für …, 2014 - researchgate.net
Im Zuge der Umsetzung der UN-Behindertenrechtskonvention werden zunehmend
Bemühungen unternommen, Schülerinnen und Schüler mit sonderpädagogischem …