Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Fasting Modulated Liver Insulin Sensitivity and Metabolism in Male Lipodystrophic Bscl2/Seipin-Deficient Mice

W Chen, H Zhou, P Saha, L Li, L Chan - Endocrinology, 2014 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Bscl2−/− mice recapitulate many of the major metabolic manifestations in
Berardinelli-Seip congenital lipodystrophy type 2 (BSCL2) individuals, including …

Bazedoxifene and conjugated estrogen prevent diet-induced obesity, hepatic steatosis, and type 2 diabetes in mice without impacting the reproductive tract

J Barrera, KL Chambliss, M Ahmed… - American Journal …, 2014 - journals.physiology.org
Despite the capacity of estrogens to favorably regulate body composition and glucose
homeostasis, their use to combat obesity and type 2 diabetes is not feasible, because they …

Genetic deletion and pharmacological inhibition of phosphodiesterase 10A protects mice from diet-induced obesity and insulin resistance

AR Nawrocki, CG Rodriguez, DM Toolan, O Price… - Diabetes, 2014 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Phosphodiesterase 10A (PDE10A) is a novel therapeutic target for the treatment of
schizophrenia. Here we report a novel role of PDE10A in the regulation of caloric intake and …

[HTML][HTML] Ventromedial hypothalamus–specific Ptpn1 deletion exacerbates diet-induced obesity in female mice

F Chiappini, KJ Catalano, J Lee… - The Journal of …, 2014 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) regulates food intake (FI) and energy expenditure
(EE) by inhibiting leptin signaling in the hypothalamus. In peripheral tissues, PTP1B …

Novel curcumin derivative CNB-001 mitigates obesity-associated insulin resistance

E Panzhinskiy, Y Hua, PA Lapchak, E Topchiy… - … of Pharmacology and …, 2014 - ASPET
Type 2 diabetes is growing at epidemic proportions, and pharmacological interventions are
being actively sought. This study examined the effect of a novel neuroprotective …

Second-generation antipsychotics cause a rapid switch to fat oxidation that is required for survival in C57BL/6J mice

CM Klingerman, ME Stipanovic, M Bader… - Schizophrenia …, 2014 - academic.oup.com
Some second-generation antipsychotics (SGAs) increase insulin resistance and fat
oxidation, but counter intuitively they do not activate lipolysis. This seems unsustainable for …

[HTML][HTML] Mutation of SLC35D3 causes metabolic syndrome by impairing dopamine signaling in striatal D1 neurons

Z Zhang, CJ Hao, CG Li, DJ Zang, J Zhao, XN Li… - PLOS …, 2014 - journals.plos.org
Obesity is one of the largest health problems facing the world today. Although twin and
family studies suggest about two-thirds of obesity is caused by genetic factors, only a small …

[HTML][HTML] Inactivation of the adrenergic receptor β2 disrupts glucose homeostasis in mice

GW Fernandes, CB Ueta, TL Fonseca… - The Journal of …, 2014 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Three types of beta adrenergic receptors (ARβ1–3) mediate the sympathetic activation of
brown adipose tissue (BAT), the key thermogenic site for mice which is also present in adult …

[HTML][HTML] Early effects of neutering on energy expenditure in adult male cats

A Wei, AJ Fascetti, K Kim, A Lee, JL Graham… - PLoS …, 2014 - journals.plos.org
The initial cause of post-neutering weight gain in male cats is not entirely known. There is
evidence that energy intake (EI) increases rapidly post-neutering, but it is not clear if …

Mechanisms underlying obesity resistance associated with high spontaneous physical activity

JA Teske, CJ Billington, CM Kotz - Neuroscience, 2014 - Elsevier
Obesity resistance due to elevated orexin signaling is accompanied by high levels of
spontaneous physical activity (SPA). The behavioral and neural mechanisms underlying this …